Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39104636›Full record

ReviewSkin health and disease2024

Understanding and treating diabetic foot ulcers: Insights into the role of cutaneous microbiota and innovative therapies.

Paul Norton, Pavlos Trus, Fengyi Wang, M Julie Thornton, Chien-Yi Chang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Skin health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Immunomodulatory Tissue-Engineering Strategies for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management: A Systematic Review.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Pooled it
  2. A Retrospective Study of Infections and Antibiotic Susceptibility in Diabetic Foot Ulcers.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Metal uptake systems underpinInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Skin microbiota and diabetic foot ulcers.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul NortonSchool of Dental Sciences Faculty of Medical Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle Upon Tyne UK.
Pavlos TrusSchool of Dental Sciences Faculty of Medical Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle Upon Tyne UK.
Fengyi WangSchool of Dental Sciences Faculty of Medical Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle Upon Tyne UK.
M Julie ThorntonCentre for Skin Sciences Faculty of Life Sciences University of Bradford Bradford UK.
Chien-Yi ChangSchool of Dental Sciences Faculty of Medical Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle Upon Tyne UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-4019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Notoriously known as the silent pandemic, chronic, non-healing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), pose a significant rate of incidence for amputation and are a major cause of morbidity. Alarmingly, the treatment and management strategies of chronic wounds represent a significant economic and health burden as well as a momentous drain on resources with billions per annum being spent in the US and UK alone. Defective wound healing is a major pathophysiological condition which propagates an acute wound to a chronic wound, further propelled by underlying conditions such as diabetes and vascular complications which are more prevalent amongst the elderly. Chronic wounds are prone to infection, which can exacerbate the condition, occasionally resulting in amputation for the patient, despite the intervention of modern therapies. However, amputation can only yield a 5-year survival rate for 50% of patients, highlighting the need for new treatments for chronic wounds. Findings: The dynamic cutaneous microbiota is comprised of diverse microorganisms that often aid wound healing. Conversely, the chronic wound microbiome consists of a combination of common skin commensals such as Discussion and Conclusion: Here, we review recent advances and provide a new perspective on alternative treatments including phage and microbiome transplant therapies and how the definitive role of the cutaneous microbiota impacts the aetiology of DFUs.

Identifiers

PMID39104636
PMCPMC11297444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.