Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39104521›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Humoral immune responses primed by the alteration of gut microbiota were associated with galactose-deficient IgA1 production in IgA nephropathy.

Li Gao, Huixian Li, Xiaoling Liu, Haiyun Li, Peiqi Li, Wanhong Lu, Xinfang Xie, Jicheng Lv, Jing Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Li Gao *Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Huixian Li *Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoling LiuMOE Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Haiyun LiMOE Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Peiqi LiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wanhong LuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xinfang XieDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jicheng LvRenal Division, Peking University First Hospital; Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Jing JinDepartment of Medicine-Nephrology and Hypertension, Feinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

Rationally Designed, Target-specific Imaging Probes for Nephro-urology DiagnosesR01EB033377 · NIBIB · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Jing Jin, Ming Zhao · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB033377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Galactose-deficient IgA1 (GdIgA1) is critical in the formation of immunodeposits in IgA nephropathy (IgAN), whereas the origin of GdIgA1 is unknown. We focused on the immune response to fecal microbiota in patients with IgAN. Methods: By running 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing, we compared IgAN samples to the control samples from household-matched or non-related individuals. Levels of plasma GdIgA1 and poly-IgA complexes were measured, and candidate microbes that can either incite IgA-directed antibody response or degrade IgA through specific IgA protease activities were identified. Results: The IgAN group showed a distinct composition of fecal microbiota as compared to healthy controls. Particularly, high abundance of Escherichia-Shigella was associated with the disease group based on analyses using receiver operating characteristic (area under curve, 0.837; 95% CI, 0.738-0.914), principle coordinates, and the linear discriminant analysis effect size algorithm (linear discriminant analysis score, 4.56; Conclusion: Our data suggest that mucosal IgA production, including those of GdIgA1, is potentially linked to the humoral response to gut Escherichia-Shigella as one of the sources of plasma GdIgA1. Conversely, the IgA protease-producing microbiota in the gut are suppressed in patients with IgAN.

Indexed as

GalactoseGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlomerulonephritis, IGAImmunity, HumoralImmunoglobulin AAdultFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SGalactoseImmunoglobulin ARNA, Ribosomal, 16Scommensal bacteriaEscherichia-Shigellagalactose-deficient IgA1IgA nephropathyIgA-proteasemucosal immunity

Identifiers

PMID39104521
PMCPMC11298704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.