Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39104253›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2025

Association between childhood family structure and health-related quality of life at middle age: A longitudinal study of Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966.

Heidi Varis, Eveliina Heikkala, Ilona Mikkola, Tanja Nordström, Anja Taanila, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Maria Hagnäs

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Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Heidi VarisResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1391-4843
Eveliina HeikkalaResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Finland.
Ilona MikkolaWellbeing Services, County of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland.
Tanja NordströmResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Finland.
Anja TaanilaResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Finland.
Sirkka Keinänen-KiukaanniemiResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Finland.
Maria HagnäsResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis longitudinal study evaluated the association between childhood family structure and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) at middle age.

methodsThe data on childhood family structure at the age of 14 years ('two-parent family', 'one parent not living at home/no information on father' and 'father or mother deceased') and HRQoL (measured by 15D (15-dimensional)) at the age of 46 were collected from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 using postal questionnaires. We used the binary logistic regression model to estimate the associations between childhood family structures and the lowest 15D quartile (reference: all other quartiles). The associations were adjusted for offspring mothers' factors during pregnancy (mothers' educational and occupational status).

resultsOf the 6375 participants, the offspring belonging to the 'one parent not living at home/no information on father' family structure subgroup had higher odds ratio of belonging to the lowest 15D quartile than the offspring of 'two-parent families' (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.76, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.31-2.36, p<0.001 for females; adjusted OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.28-2.70, p=0.001 for males). There were no statistically significant associations between the 'father or mother deceased' subgroup and the lowest 15D quartile among the offspring.

conclusionsA single-parent family origin (due to reasons other than parental death) in childhood was significantly associated with impaired HRQoL at middle age. These results provide new perspectives for understanding the long-standing associations on living in a single-parent family.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsQuality of LifeBirth CohortFamily StructureFemaleFinlandHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesChildhood family structurehealth-related quality of lifelongitudinaloffspringsingle-parent

Identifiers

PMID39104253
PMCPMC12619844

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