Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39104079›Full record

ArticleAnnals of transplantation2024

Abnormal Liver Biopsies of Donor Grafts in Pediatric Liver Transplantation: How Do They Fare?

Jason Guo, Jorge A Sanchez-Vivaldi, Madhukar S Patel, Benjamin K Wang, Andrew D Shubin, Yash Kadakia, Jigesh A Shah, Malcolm MacConmara, Steven Hanish, Parsia A Vagefi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of transplantation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pediatric liver transplant outcomes: A comparative analysis of steatotic donor grafts.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jason GuoUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0062-5118
Jorge A Sanchez-VivaldiDivision of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Madhukar S PatelDivision of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Benjamin K WangUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Andrew D ShubinDivision of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Yash KadakiaUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jigesh A ShahDivision of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Malcolm MacConmaraDivision of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7683-6945
Steven HanishDivision of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Parsia A VagefiDivision of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Christine S HwangDivision of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Little is known about outcomes of pediatric patients transplanted using donor liver grafts with abnormal biopsy results. We assessed donor liver biopsy data to report characteristics and outcomes of abnormal livers transplanted in pediatric patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS We identified pediatric patients who received a liver transplant from a biopsied deceased donor between 2015 and 2022 using the national database UNOS Standard Transplant Analysis and Research files. Recipients were excluded if they received multi-organ transplants or were lost to follow-up. Livers with ≤5% macrosteatosis, no fibrosis, and no inflammation were classified as normal livers (NL). Allografts with >5% macrosteatosis, any fibrosis, or any inflammation were considered abnormal livers (AL). Donor and recipient demographic data and outcomes were examined. RESULTS Of the 3808 total pediatric liver transplants in the study period, there were 213 biopsied donor liver allografts transplanted into pediatric recipients. Of those, 114 were NL and 99 were AL. 35.4% (35/99) of the AL had >5% macrosteatosis with a mean of 7.6±11.4%, 64.6% (64/99) had any inflammation, and 18.2% (18/99) had any fibrosis. AL donors were significantly older than NL donors. AL recipients had higher PELD scores. There were no significant differences in length of stay, rejection rates and causes, or allograft survival between AL and NL. Multivariable analysis revealed that inflammation was independently associated with a significantly greater risk for graft failure. CONCLUSIONS Outcomes of abnormal livers are excellent. Inflammation was an independent risk factor for poor graft prognosis. Donor biopsies in pediatric liver transplantation can be a useful adjunct to assess outcomes.

Indexed as

LiverLiver TransplantationTissue DonorsAdolescentBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansInfantMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39104079
PMCPMC11316410

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.