Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39104037›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2024

A sarcopenia screening test predicts mortality among hospitalized cancer patients.

Wen-Li Lin, Jyh-Jou Chen, Li-Min Wu, Wen-Tsung Huang, How-Ran Guo, Thi-Hoang-Yen Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wen-Li LinDepartment of Medical Affairs, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Liouying, Taiwan.
Jyh-Jou ChenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Liouying, Taiwan.
Li-Min WuSchool of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wen-Tsung HuangDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Liouying, Taiwan.
How-Ran GuoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2872-492X
Thi-Hoang-Yen NguyenDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

Funding

Chi Mei Medical Center 110CM-KMU-03Chi Mei Medical Center CLFHR 10940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the ability of a sarcopenia screening test to predict mortality among cancer inpatients. We conducted a prospective study of patients admitted to the oncology ward of a teaching hospital in southern Taiwan. Over a 5-month period, 82 patients were enrolled for evaluation and were followed for 3 years. All participants received a comprehensive assessment at the time of admission, including Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, cognitive ability, nutrition index, body mass index, and short physical performance battery (SPPB). Age, ECOG performance status, dementia, SPPB score, and albumin level were associated with sarcopenia. Of the enrolled participants, 53 (64.6%) were diagnosed with sarcopenia. Patients with sarcopenia were associated with worse overall survival (OS) than patients without sarcopenia (28.8% vs. 82%, p = 0.01). Metastasis (hazard ratio [HR]: 5.166; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.358-19.656) and albumin level (HR: 4.346; 95% CI: 1.493-12.654) were independent and significant predictors of OS for the whole study population. Age was a predictor of 2-year all-cause mortality among patients aged ≥65 years but not among those aged <65 years (OS: 25.6% vs. 100%, p = 0.04). To summarize, the sarcopenia screening results were found to predict OS and all-cause mortality and may be helpful for patient stratification during in-hospital care.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesTaiwancancerhospitalizationmortalitypredictionsarcopeniascreening

Identifiers

PMID39104037
PMCPMC11300306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.