Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103930›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2024

An immunocompetent lady with invasive aspergillosis presenting as disseminated lesions: a case report.

Sher M Sethi, Ainan Arshad

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sher M SethiInternal Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan. sher.sethi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-7124
Ainan ArshadInternal Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive Aspergillosis is a fungal infection caused by Aspergillus species, typically posing life-threatening risks to immunocompromised individuals. While occurrences in immunocompetent hosts are rare, a recent case report documented fulminant pulmonary aspergillosis in an immunocompetent patient during autopsy. Here, we present a case of invasive aspergillosis in an immunocompetent woman, manifesting with disseminated lesions. CASE PRESENTATION: A 29-year-old Asian woman presented to our hospital in March 2022, reporting chest pain and shortness of breath persisting for two months. Upon examination, she appeared thin and unwell, with no notable abnormalities otherwise. Radiographic imaging revealed an ill-defined lesion in her left lung. Subsequent bronchoscopy and lavage were performed, followed by initiation of empirical antibiotic therapy. Lavage results were negative for gram staining, culture, and ZN staining for AFB, but revealed numerous septate hyphae on fungal smear. Histopathological examination indicated chronic granulomatous inflammation with septal fungal hyphae, indicative of aspergillosis. Subsequent culture confirmed Aspergillus species, prompting initiation of voriconazole therapy. Remarkably, the patient exhibited significant improvement, with weight gain and restored appetite observed within a short period. Within 2 months of treatment, her symptoms resolved, and she resumed near-normal daily activities.

conclusionThis case highlights the diagnosis of aspergillosis in an immunocompetent individual presenting with disseminated nodular lesions across the lungs, mediastinum, and abdomen. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for aspergillosis in cases of non-resolving pneumonia and disseminated nodular lesions, even in patients lacking traditional predisposing factors.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsImmunocompetenceVoriconazoleAdultAspergillosisAspergillusBronchoscopyFemaleHumansInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisLungAntifungal AgentsVoriconazoleAspergillosisInflammationLesionsLungsMedical risk factorsVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID39103930
PMCPMC11301935

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