Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103873›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024

Ameliorative effects of mesenchymal stromal cells on senescence associated phenotypes in naturally aged rats.

Lu Wang, Zihui Deng, Yun Li, Yiqi Wu, Renqi Yao, Yuan Cao, Min Wang, Feihu Zhou, Hanyu Zhu, Hongjun Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lu Wang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Zihui Deng *Department of Basic Medicine, Graduate School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yun Li *Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yiqi WuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Renqi YaoDepartment of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yuan CaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Min WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Feihu ZhouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Hanyu ZhuMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China. hanyuzhu301@126.com.
Hongjun KangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. doctorkang301@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5269-9082

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2021YFC1005300Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2021YFC1005302National Natural Science Foundation of China 61971441National Natural Science Foundation of China 62271506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging is a multifaceted process that affects all organ systems. With the increasing trend of population aging, aging-related diseases have resulted in significant medical challenges and socioeconomic burdens. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), due to their antioxidative stress, immunoregulatory, and tissue repair capabilities, hold promise as a potential anti-aging intervention.

methodsIn this study, we transplanted MSCs into naturally aged rats at 24 months, and subsequently examined levels of aging-related factors such as β-galactosidase, superoxide dismutase, p16, p21 and malondialdehyde in multiple organs. Additionally, we assessed various aging-related phenotypes in these aged rats, including immune senescence, lipid deposition, myocardial fibrosis, and tissue damage. We also conducted a 16 S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) analysis to study the composition of gut microbiota.

resultsThe results indicated that MSCs significantly reduced the levels of aging-associated and oxidative stress-related factors in multiple organs such as the heart, liver, and lungs of naturally aging rats. Furthermore, they mitigated chronic tissue damage and inflammation caused by aging, reduced levels of liver lipid deposition and myocardial fibrosis, alleviated aging-associated immunodeficiency and immune cell apoptosis, and positively influenced the gut microbiota composition towards a more youthful state. This research underscores the diverse anti-aging effects of MSCs, including oxidative stress reduction, tissue repair, metabolic regulation, and improvement of immune functions, shedding light on the underlying anti-aging mechanisms associated with MSCs.

conclusionsThe study confirms that MSCs hold great promise as a potential anti-aging approach, offering the possibility of extending lifespan and improving the quality of life in the elderly population.

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationOxidative StressPhenotypeAnimalsApoptosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-agingGut microbiotaLipidationMesenchymal stromal cellsOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID39103873
PMCPMC11302158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.