Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103805›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2024

Only repeatedly elevated IgG4 levels in primary sclerosing cholangitis may distinguish a particular patient phenotype.

Sandra Kalthoff, Caroline Wolniak, Philipp Lutz, Christian P Strassburg, Bettina Langhans, Leona Dold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandra KalthoffDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, D-53127, Bonn, Germany. sandra.kalthoff@ukbonn.de.
Caroline WolniakDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, D-53127, Bonn, Germany.
Philipp LutzDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, D-53127, Bonn, Germany.
Christian P StrassburgDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, D-53127, Bonn, Germany.
Bettina Langhans *Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, D-53127, Bonn, Germany.
Leona Dold *Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, D-53127, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease leading to inflammation with scaring and strictures of bile ducts, which can lead to liver cirrhosis. A subtype of PSC characterized by high serum IgG4 (sIgG4) levels has been reported to be associated with poor outcomes, but the exact role and the longitudinal development of sIgG4 levels in PSC progression remains to be clarified. The aim of this study was to investigate if subsequent analysis of sIgG4 levels allows the identification of the PSC phenotype with high sIgG4.

methodssIgG4 values were repeatedly analysed in a well-characterized European PSC cohort of 110 individuals. Biochemical parameters, clinical endpoints, death and liver transplantation were compared between PSC subgroups.

results12.7% (n = 14) of PSC patients showed increased sIgG4 levels (PSC-IgG4). The values normalized in 57.1% (n = 8; PSC-IgG4

conclusionsThis is the first study analyzing longitudinal development of sIgG4 in PSC. Our data indicate that only sequential determination of sIgG4 levels allow to accurately distinguish between the PSC phenotype with high sIgG4 and PSC with low sIgG4.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingImmunoglobulin GPhenotypeAdultAgedBiomarkersDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersImmunoglobulin GAutoimmune liver diseaseDisease progressionLongitudinal sIgG4 measurementsPSC

Identifiers

PMID39103805
PMCPMC11301849

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.