Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103796›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Mental health app boost my mood (BMM) as preventive early intervention for adolescents with (sub)clinical depressive symptoms.

Linda Willems, Sanne P A Rasing, Dewi A M Heijs, Ad A Vermulst, Mireille J Huvenaars, Simone A Onrust, Daan H M Creemers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linda WillemsGGZ Oost Brabant, P.O. Box 3, Boekel, 5427 ZG, The Netherlands. l.willems@ggzoostbrabant.nl.
Sanne P A RasingGGZ Oost Brabant, P.O. Box 3, Boekel, 5427 ZG, The Netherlands.
Dewi A M HeijsGGZ Oost Brabant, P.O. Box 3, Boekel, 5427 ZG, The Netherlands.
Ad A VermulstGGZ Oost Brabant, P.O. Box 3, Boekel, 5427 ZG, The Netherlands.
Mireille J HuvenaarsGGZ Oost Brabant, P.O. Box 3, Boekel, 5427 ZG, The Netherlands.
Simone A OnrustTrimbos-Instituut, P.O. Box 725, Utrecht, 3500 AS, The Netherlands.
Daan H M CreemersGGZ Oost Brabant, P.O. Box 3, Boekel, 5427 ZG, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a common mental disorder. Detecting (sub)clinical depressive symptoms in adolescents at an early stage and offering a low-threshold early intervention can minimize the risk of serious and/or long-term depression. As such, a digital intervention can be a low-threshold preventive and early intervention. This study aims to examine whether the Boost My Mood (BMM)-app is a suitable preventive early intervention for adolescents with (sub)clinical depressive symptoms.

methodsThis naturalistic single-arm evaluation study (N = 50) was conducted in adolescents aged 16-21 with (sub)clinical depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the BMM-app was studied in relation to anxiety, worrying, stress, and sleeping problems. An exploratory objective was to determine whether positive expectations and social support are related to app use.

resultsThe study showed a significant decrease in not only depressive symptoms, but also anxiety, worrying and stress while using the BMM-app. Sleeping problems did not significantly decrease over time while using the BMM-app. The degree of use of the BMM-app and telling significant others about using the BMM-app were both not related to a decrease in depressive symptoms. The BMM-app was used significantly more when the adolescent had told relatives about their depressive symptoms.

conclusionsA digital intervention, such as the BMM-app, can be a low-threshold preventive and early intervention for adolescents with (sub)clinical depressive symptoms. Beneficial effects of the BMM-app were reported on depressive symptoms as well as other aspects of quality of life, such as anxiety, worrying, and stress. Whereas several factors may have played a role in the current findings on depressive symptoms, there are reasons to assume that part of the reduction in symptoms could be attributed to the BMM-app. Although no causality can be assumed, this study is a first step in the implementation of preventive apps in mental health care.

Indexed as

DepressionMobile ApplicationsAdolescentAnxietyEarly Medical InterventionFemaleHumansMaleStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultAdolescentsDepressionDigital interventionEarly interventionPrevention

Identifiers

PMID39103796
PMCPMC11301861

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.