Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103794›Full record

Trial reportBMC infectious diseases2024

Educational WhatsApp-delivered intervention based on social cognitive theory to promote leishmaniosis preventive behavior of health ambassadors: a randomized controlled trial.

Monireh Abdollahi, Mahmoud Fakhar, Mohammad Tajfard, Jamshid Jamali, Mehrsadat Mahdizadeh

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Monireh Abdollahi *Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahmoud Fakhar *Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad TajfardDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Jamshid JamaliDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mehrsadat MahdizadehDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Mahdizadehtm@mums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-4808

Funding

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 980598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultidimensional strategies can promote preventive behaviors to prevent cutaneous leishmaniosis. WhatsApp, the popular messenger of Iranians, can be used as a platform to provide health education interventions. This study aimed to investigate the effect of using an educational intervention in WhatsApp based on social cognitive theory (SCT) on the preventive behaviors of health ambassadors.

methodsA randomized clinical trial was conducted from September 2020 to April 2021 on 220 people living in endemic areas of leishmaniosis in Mashhad Province, Iran. By the cluster method sampling, the samples were randomly divided into two intervention and control groups. The intervention was performed for the intervention group over two weeks. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire based on the constructs of SCT before and after the intervention. SPSS 16 was implemented to test multiple statistical analyses.

resultsFindings from the intervention group compared with the control group showed that the scores of SCT constructs and preventive behaviors were significantly changed (P < 0.001) across time during baseline through follow-up. These changes were not significant in the control group.

conclusionsThe educational intervention based on the SCT model to promote leishmaniosis preventive behaviors is effective. This intervention module can be tested in other targeted populations in endemic areas to prevent and control leishmaniosis.

trial registrationIranian Registry of Clinical Trials Registry IRCT20200615047784N1, registered 02/09/2020.

Indexed as

Health EducationLeishmaniasisMobile ApplicationsAdultFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIranLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHealth careHealth promotionPublic health

Identifiers

PMID39103794
PMCPMC11301894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.