Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103775›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2024

Bone metastasis prediction in non-small-cell lung cancer: primary CT-based radiomics signature and clinical feature.

Zheng Liu, Rui Yin, Wenjuan Ma, Zhijun Li, Yijun Guo, Haixiao Wu, Yile Lin, Vladimir P Chekhonin, Karl Peltzer, Huiyang Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zheng Liu *Department of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Rui Yin *The Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Bone Metastasis in Malignant Tumor, Tianjin, China.
Wenjuan Ma *Department of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Zhijun LiDepartment of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Yijun GuoDepartment of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Haixiao WuDepartment of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Yile LinThe Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Bone Metastasis in Malignant Tumor, Tianjin, China.
Vladimir P ChekhoninThe Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Bone Metastasis in Malignant Tumor, Tianjin, China.
Karl PeltzerThe Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Bone Metastasis in Malignant Tumor, Tianjin, China.
Huiyang LiThe Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Bone Metastasis in Malignant Tumor, Tianjin, China.
Min MaoDepartment of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiqi JianSchool of Biomedical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. jianxiqi@tmu.edu.cn.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China. drzhangchao@tmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81802508National Natural Science Foundation of China,China 82072004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiomics provided opportunities to quantify the tumor phenotype non-invasively. This study extracted contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) radiomic signatures and evaluated clinical features of bone metastasis in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). With the combination of the revealed radiomics and clinical features, the predictive modeling on bone metastasis in NSCLC was established.

methodsA total of 318 patients with NSCLC at the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital was enrolled between January 2009 and December 2019, which included a feature-learning cohort (n = 223) and a validation cohort (n = 95). We trained a radiomics model in 318 CECT images from feature-learning cohort to extract the radiomics features of bone metastasis in NSCLC. The Kruskal-Wallis and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression (LASSO) were used to select bone metastasis-related features and construct the CT radiomics score (Rad-score). Multivariate logistic regression was performed with the combination of the Rad-score and clinical data. A predictive nomogram was subsequently developed.

resultsRadiomics models using CECT scans were significant on bone metastasis prediction in NSCLC. Model performance was enhanced with each information into the model. The radiomics nomogram achieved an AUC of 0.745 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.68,0.80) on predicting bone metastasis in the training set and an AUC of 0.808(95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.71,0.88) in the validation set.

conclusionThe revealed invisible image features were of significance on guiding bone metastasis prediction in NSCLC. Based on the combination of the image features and clinical characteristics, the predictive nomogram was established. Such nomogram can be used for the auxiliary screening of bone metastasis in NSCLC.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaBone metastasisNon-small-cell lung cancerPredictRadiomicsRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID39103775
PMCPMC11299297

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.