Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103769›Full record

Observational studyBMC anesthesiology2024

Evaluating tissue hypoxia and the response to fluid administration in septic shock patients: a metabolic cluster analysis.

Cristina Espinal, Edgar Cortés, Anna Pérez-Madrigal, Paula Saludes, Aurora Gil, Alba Caballer, Sara Nogales, Guillem Gruartmoner, Jaume Mesquida

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC anesthesiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. PScientific reports · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Hemodynamic coherence: a metabolic perspective.Critical care (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cristina EspinalCritical Care Department, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3 PT, Parc Taulí, 1, Sabadell, 08208, Spain.
Edgar CortésCritical Care Department, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3 PT, Parc Taulí, 1, Sabadell, 08208, Spain.
Anna Pérez-MadrigalCritical Care Department, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3 PT, Parc Taulí, 1, Sabadell, 08208, Spain.
Paula SaludesCritical Care Department, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3 PT, Parc Taulí, 1, Sabadell, 08208, Spain.
Aurora GilCritical Care Department, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3 PT, Parc Taulí, 1, Sabadell, 08208, Spain.
Alba CaballerCritical Care Department, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3 PT, Parc Taulí, 1, Sabadell, 08208, Spain.
Sara NogalesCritical Care Department, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3 PT, Parc Taulí, 1, Sabadell, 08208, Spain.
Guillem GruartmonerCritical Care Department, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3 PT, Parc Taulí, 1, Sabadell, 08208, Spain.
Jaume MesquidaCritical Care Department, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3 PT, Parc Taulí, 1, Sabadell, 08208, Spain. jmesquida@tauli.cat.ORCID 0000-0003-3670-5021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe selection of adequate indicators of tissue hypoxia for guiding the resuscitation process of septic patients is a highly relevant issue. Current guidelines advocate for the use of lactate as sole metabolic marker, which may be markedly limited, and the integration of different variables seems more adequate. In this study, we explored the metabolic profile and its implications in the response to the administration of a fluid challenge in early septic shock patients.

methodsObservational study including septic shock patients within 24 h of ICU admission, monitored with a cardiac output estimation system, with ongoing resuscitation. Hemodynamic and metabolic variables were measured before and after a fluid challenge (FC). A two-step cluster analysis was used to define the baseline metabolic profile, including lactate, central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO

resultsSeventy-seven fluid challenges were analyzed. Cluster analysis revealed two distinct metabolic profiles at baseline. Cluster A exhibited lower ScvO

conclusionsIn a population of early septic shock patients, two distinct metabolic profiles were identified, suggesting tissue hypoxia or dysoxia. Integrating metabolic variables enhances the ability to detect those patients whose VO

Indexed as

Fluid TherapyShock, SepticAgedCardiac OutputCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansHypoxiaLactic AcidMaleMiddle AgedOxygenProspective StudiesLactic AcidOxygenCirculatory shockFluid responsivenessHemodynamic monitoringLactateVenous oxygen saturationVenous-to-arterial carbon dioxide difference

Identifiers

PMID39103769
PMCPMC11299339

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.