Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103709›Full record

ArticleNeurogenetics2024

Phenotype-genotype spectrum of a cohort of congenital muscular dystrophies: a single-centre experience from India.

Tanushree Chawla, Saraswati Nashi, Dipti Baskar, Kiran Polavarapu, Seena Vengalil, Mainak Bardhan, Veeramani Preethish-Kumar, Ramya Sukrutha, Gopikrishnan Unnikrishnan, Akshata Huddar and 7 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurogenetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Tanushree Chawla *Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Saraswati Nashi *Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Dipti BaskarDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Kiran PolavarapuChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Seena VengalilDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Mainak BardhanDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Veeramani Preethish-KumarDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Ramya SukruthaDepartment of Human Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Gopikrishnan UnnikrishnanDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Akshata HuddarDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Hansashree PadmanabhaDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Ram Murthy AnjanappaDepartment of Human Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Nandeesh BevinahalliDepartment of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Vidya NitturDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Manoj RajannaDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Gautham Arunachal UdupiDepartment of Human Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Atchayaram NaliniDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Faculty Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India. atchayaramnalini@yahoo.co.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital Muscular Dystrophies (CMD) are phenotypically and genotypically heterogenous disorders with a prevalence of 0.68 to 2.5/100,000, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. We aimed to study the phenotype-genotype spectrum of genetically confirmed cases of CMD. This was retrospective & descriptive study done at a quaternary care referral centre in south India. Genetically confirmed cases of CMDs seen between 2010 to 2020 were recruited. Detailed clinical history, including pedigree, MRI brain/muscle, next generation sequencing results of 61 CMD cases were collected. Collagen VI-related dystrophy (COL6-RD) (36%) was the most common subtype with variants frequently seen in COL6A1 gene. Other CMDs identified were LAMA2-RD (26%), alpha-dystroglycan-RD (19%), LMNA-RD (8%), CHKB-RD (7%) and SEPN1-RD (3%). Similar to previous cohorts, overall, missense variants were common in COL-6 RD. Variants in triple helical domain (THD) of COL6-RD were seen in 11/22 patients, 5 of whom were ambulatory contrary to previous literature citing severe disease with these variants. However, our follow-up period was shorter. In the LAMA2-RD, 2/16 patients were ambulatory & all 16 carried truncating variants. Among dystroglycanopathies, FKRP-RD was the commonest. Milder phenotype of FKRP- RD was observed with variant c.1343C > T, which was also a recurrent variant in our cohort. p.Arg249Trp variant in LMNA-CMD associated with early loss of ambulation was also identified in 1/5 of our patients who expired at age 2.8 years. The current retrospective series provides detailed clinical features and mutation patterns of genetically confirmed cases of CMD from a single center in India.

Indexed as

Collagen Type VIMuscular DystrophiesPhenotypeAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansIndiaInfantLamininMaleCol6a1 protein, humanCollagen Type VILamininlaminin alpha 2CollagenDystroglycansHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLamin type AMuscular DystrophiesMutation, Missense

Identifiers

PMID39103709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.