Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103677›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2024

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced eyelid and periocular sebaceous gland carcinoma: a study of 25 cases.

Vijitha S Vempuluru, Prerna Sinha, Vishakha Tanna, Yamini Maniktala, Vijay Anand Reddy Palkonda, Swathi Kaliki

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vijitha S VempuluruThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, L V Prasad Marg, Road No 2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500034, India.
Prerna SinhaThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, L V Prasad Marg, Road No 2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500034, India.
Vishakha TannaThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, L V Prasad Marg, Road No 2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500034, India.
Yamini ManiktalaThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, L V Prasad Marg, Road No 2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500034, India.
Vijay Anand Reddy PalkondaThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, L V Prasad Marg, Road No 2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500034, India.
Swathi KalikiThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, L V Prasad Marg, Road No 2, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500034, India. kalikiswathi@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-9961

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report the outcomes of platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for eyelid and periocular sebaceous gland carcinoma (eSGC).

methodsRetrospective study of 25 patients.

resultsThe mean age at presentation of eSGC was 59 years. The mean tumor basal diameter was 46 mm. By the 8th edition of AJCC classification, tumors belonged T2 (n = 2, 8%), T3 (n = 6, 24%), and T4 (n = 17, 68%); N1 (n = 12,48%); and M1 (n = 1, 4%). NACT with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin/carboplatin was administered in 21 (84%)/4 (16%) patients, respectively. The mean number of cycles of neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy per patient was 2 (median, 3). The mean percentage reduction of tumor basal volume after neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 65% (median, 60%). After NACT, 12 (48%) patients underwent surgical treatment, 6 (12%) patients underwent EBRT, and 4 (8%) underwent adjuvant chemotherapy. A total of 11 (44%) patients were lost to follow-up during the course of treatment, of whom 3 died from metastatic disease. In 16 patients followed up for ≥ 3 months, complete tumor control was achieved in 11 (69%) patients, local tumor control in 14 (88%), and globe salvage in 7 (44%) at a mean follow-up of 25 months (median, 7 months; range, 3 to 110 months). No tumor recurrence was seen in any case. One (4%) serious adverse event of cardiotoxicity was noted.

conclusionPlatinum-based NACT is a suitable option for eSGC with advanced tumors and locoregional metastasis. Adverse events are rare and in patients compliant with treatment, NACT-based combination therapy offers globe salvage and systemic tumor control.

Indexed as

Eyelid NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapySebaceous Gland NeoplasmsAdenocarcinoma, SebaceousAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinChemotherapy, AdjuvantCisplatinFemaleFluorouracilFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleCarboplatinCisplatinFluorouracilEyeEyelidNeoadjuvant chemotherapyPlatinum-basedSebaceous carcinomaTumor

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