Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103668›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2024

Selinexor targeting XPO1 promotes PEG3 nuclear accumulation and suppresses cholangiocarcinoma progression.

Deng Xiang, Min Wang, Huajun Wu, Xi Chen, Tianxiang Chen, Dongshan Yu, Lei Xiong, Han Xu, Ming Luo, Shouhua Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Deng XiangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 1 Minde Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Min WangThe Ophthalmology &Optometry School, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, China.
Huajun WuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 1 Minde Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Xi ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nangchang, 330000, China.
Tianxiang ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 1 Minde Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.
Dongshan YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Lei XiongDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nangchang, 330000, China.
Han XuDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Ming LuoDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Shouhua ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nangchang, 330000, China. zshouhua416@163.com.
Linquan WuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 1 Minde Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China. wulqnc@163.com.
Jinlong YanDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 1 Minde Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China. yjl19880608@126.com.

Funding

Jiangxi Provincial Health Technology Project 202410465;202410446National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260570Science and Technology Program of Jiangxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023B1269Science Technology Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20224BAB216056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of selinexor, a targeted inhibitor of exportin 1 (XPO1), in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma is not yet fully understood. This study conducted comprehensive in vitro and in vivo investigations to elucidate the effects of selinexor on cholangiocarcinoma, with a focus on its mechanistic relationship with the cellular localization of Paternally Expressed Gene 3 (PEG3).

methodsA patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model was established using samples from a cholangiocarcinoma patient in immunodeficient mice to assess the in vivo effects of selinexor. Additionally, cholangiocarcinoma cell lines HuCC-T1 and BRE were cultured to evaluate selinexor's impact on cell proliferation, invasion, migration, cell cycle, and apoptosis. HuCC-T1 cells were also implanted in immunodeficient mice for further investigation. Immunofluorescence and Western blotting were employed to observe the expression and localization of the PEG3 protein.

resultsThe results demonstrated that selinexor significantly inhibited tumor growth in the cholangiocarcinoma PDX model and promoted the accumulation of PEG3 protein within the nuclei of tumor cells. In vitro experiments showed that selinexor effectively suppressed cholangiocarcinoma cell proliferation, invasion, and migration, while also impeding the cell cycle and inducing apoptosis. Notably, selinexor markedly facilitated the nuclear accumulation of PEG3 protein in cholangiocarcinoma cells. However, when PEG3 expression was knocked down, the effects of selinexor on cholangiocarcinoma were significantly reversed.

conclusionThese findings suggest that selinexor inhibits the progression of cholangiocarcinoma by targeting XPO1 and promoting the nuclear accumulation of PEG3 protein, thereby hindering the cell cycle and inducing apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBile Duct NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCholangiocarcinomaExportin 1 ProteinHydrazinesKaryopherinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearTriazolesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell NucleusDisease ProgressionExportin 1 ProteinHydrazinesKaryopherinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNA-Binding ProteinsselinexorTriazolesApoptosisCell cycleCholangiocarcinomaNuclear Export RegulationPEG3Selinexor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.