Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103634›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2025

A natural small molecule alleviates liver fibrosis by targeting apolipoprotein L2.

Lu Gan, Qiwei Jiang, Dong Huang, Xueji Wu, Xinying Zhu, Lei Wang, Wei Xie, Jialuo Huang, Runzhu Fan, Yihang Jing and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Apolipoproteins L involvement in immunity.Journal of human immunity · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Pomolic acid alleviates CClScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. APOL2 Stabilizes Ku80 to Confer NHEJ-Mediated Radioresistance in Gastric Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  20. [Research progress on cellular metabolic reprogramming in skin fibrosis].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lu Gan *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1707-0534
Qiwei Jiang *Institute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Dong Huang *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xueji WuInstitute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xinying ZhuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lei WangInstitute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei XieInstitute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7636-1051
Jialuo HuangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Runzhu FanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yihang JingGreater Bay Biomedical InnoCenter, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory (SZBL), Shenzhen, China.
Guihua TangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiang David LiGreater Bay Biomedical InnoCenter, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory (SZBL), Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2797-4134
Jianping GuoInstitute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. guojp6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8158-0101
Sheng YinSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. yinsh2@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5678-6634

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32070767National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82273804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver fibrosis is an urgent clinical problem without effective therapies. Here we conducted a high-content screening on a natural Euphorbiaceae diterpenoid library to identify a potent anti-liver fibrosis lead, 12-deoxyphorbol 13-palmitate (DP). Leveraging a photo-affinity labeling approach, apolipoprotein L2 (APOL2), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-rich protein, was identified as the direct target of DP. Mechanistically, APOL2 is induced in activated hepatic stellate cells upon transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) stimulation, which then binds to sarcoplasmic/ER calcium ATPase 2 (SERCA2) to trigger ER stress and elevate its downstream protein kinase R-like ER kinase (PERK)-hairy and enhancer of split 1 (HES1) axis, ultimately promoting liver fibrosis. As a result, targeting APOL2 by DP or ablation of APOL2 significantly impairs APOL2-SERCA2-PERK-HES1 signaling and mitigates fibrosis progression. Our findings not only define APOL2 as a novel therapeutic target for liver fibrosis but also highlight DP as a promising lead for treatment of this symptom.

Indexed as

Liver CirrhosisAnimalsBiological ProductsHepatic Stellate CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionSmall Molecule LibrariesBiological ProductsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.