Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103620›Full record

Trial reportArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

Effects of peanut ball use on perceived labor pain, fatigue, and mother's perception of childbirth: a randomized controlled trial.

Hacer Alan Dikmen, İlknur Münevver Gönenç, Ayşe Nur Ataş

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07333209 (Determine the Impact of Scheduled Positioning With a Peanutball on Labor Outcomes Among Primiparous Women Under Epidural Analgesia), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07333209 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Determine the Impact of Scheduled Positioning With a Peanutball on Labor Outcomes Among Primiparous Women Under Epidural Analgesia: A Non-Invasive Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHamad Medical CorporationRan2026 to 2026Enrolled110ConditionsLabor (Obstetrics)--ComplicationsArmsScheduled Maternal Positioning with use of peanutball
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hacer Alan DikmenFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Selcuk University, Selcuklu, 42250, Konya, Turkey. dikmenha42@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9617-4897
İlknur Münevver GönençFaculty of Nursing, Department of Midwifery, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6834-1010
Ayşe Nur AtaşFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3096-3599

Funding

Selçuk University Scientific Research Coordinator 22401153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of using peanut balls on labor pain, fatigue, and the mother's perception of labor.

methodsThis is a randomized controlled intervention trial. Data were collected from the Intervention (peanut ball) and Control groups between July 2022 and June 2023, with 45 pregnant women in each group. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Visual Analog Scale-Pain (VAS-P), the Visual Analog Scale for Fatigue (VAS-F), and the Maternal Perception of Childbirth Scale (MPCS).

resultsThe VAS-P scores of the intervention group were statistically significantly lower than those of the control group 15 min after peanut ball application (p = .000). Immediately after and 15 min after peanut ball application, the mean fatigue score of the Intervention group was statistically significantly lower than that of the Control group (p = .000). There was no statistically significant difference between the mean duration of labor minutes in the two groups (p = .177). The mean MPCS scores of the intervention group and control groups were 62.73 + 7.30 and 47.17 + 9.12, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (p = .000).

conclusionsThe findings of this study indicate that the use of peanut balls during labor can effectively reduce labor pain and fatigue in pregnant women, without affecting the duration of labor. Additionally, the use of peanut balls has been shown to positively influence the perception of labor among pregnant women. Therefore, it is recommended that midwives educate pregnant women about the use of peanut balls during labor and provide support in their use.

Indexed as

FatigueLabor, ObstetricLabor PainMothersParturitionAdultArachisFemaleHumansPain MeasurementPregnancyYoung AdultFatigueLabor painPeanut ballPerception of labor

Identifiers

PMID39103620
PMCPMC12055654

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.