Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103545›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2024

Selective industry adoption of a voluntary front-of-pack nutrition label results in low and skewed uptake: 10-year results for the Health Star Rating.

Mariel Keaney, Damian Maganja, Eden Barrett, Simone Pettigrew, Alexandra Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Voluntary versus mandatory food labels, Australia.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariel KeaneyThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia. MKeaney@georgeinstitute.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7435-1926
Damian MaganjaThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Eden BarrettThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-6130
Simone PettigrewThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Alexandra JonesThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) APP2006620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Front-of-pack nutrition labelling (FOPNL) on packaged foods is recommended by the World Health Organization to promote healthier diets. Our aim was to assess uptake of Australia's FOPNL, the Health Star Rating (HSR), overall and by HSR score received (0.5 (less healthy) to 5.0 (more healthy) in 0.5 increments) after ten years of voluntary implementation. In a sample of 21,197 products, we found HSR uptake of 37% overall in 2023. Uptake was unevenly distributed, with 24% of products with an HSR ≤ 3 displaying the label, compared to 53% of products scoring ≥3.5 (p < 0.001). Low HSR uptake on poorly rated products demonstrates that most food manufacturers will only display FOPNL where marketing value exists in a voluntary system. Poor and uneven HSR uptake limits consumers' ability to meaningfully use the label to compare and choose healthier products. Government action is urgently required to make the HSR system mandatory.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyFood LabelingAustraliaConsumer BehaviorFood IndustryFood PackagingHealth PromotionHumansMarketingNutrition PolicyNutritive Value

Identifiers

PMID39103545
PMCPMC11458474

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.