Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103480›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Occurrence of specific pollutants in a mixture of sewage and rainwater from an urbanized area.

Magdalena Gajewska, Karolina Fitobór, Wojciech Artichowicz, Rafał Ulańczyk, Małgorzata Kida, Katarzyna Kołecka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Magdalena Gajewska *Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Karolina Fitobór *Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Wojciech ArtichowiczGdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Rafał UlańczykInstitute of Environmental Protection-National Research Institute PL, 4 Kolektorska St., 01-692, Warszawa, Poland.
Małgorzata KidaRzeszow University of Technology, 12 Powstańców Warszawy Ave, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland.
Katarzyna Kołecka *Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland. katkolec@pg.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban runoff appears to be a pathway for transferring new emerging pollutants from land-based sources to the aquatic environment. This paper aimed to identify and describe the groups of pollutants present in rainwater surface runoff as well as their mixture with wastewater in the combined sewer system from urbanized catchments and to determine the correlations between these pollutants. Four leading groups of new emerging pollutants have been identified that may be present in rainwater and municipal wastewater mixtures. The samples were tested for microplastics, phthalic acid esters, pesticides, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as well as basic parameters. The pilot site was Słupsk (northwestern Poland). We conducted nine sampling campaigns at three points. The results of the present study revealed that (i) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were not present in the tested samples; (ii) the selected organochlorine pesticides were detected during one campaign in the dry season and therefore were not of critical importance; (iii) out of the 11 analyzed phthalic acid esters, five selected substances released from commonly used plastic products were present; and (iv) the number of microplastics contained in the tested samples ranged from 1,400 to 14,036 pcs/L and even occurred during pure rainfall.

Indexed as

MicroplasticsMicropollutant concentrationPhthalatesStormwater qualityUrban runoff

Identifiers

PMID39103480
PMCPMC11300779

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.