Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39103452›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2024

Quantifying T cell receptor mechanics at membrane junctions using DNA origami tension sensors.

Yuesong Hu, Jhordan Rogers, Yuxin Duan, Arventh Velusamy, Steven Narum, Sarah Al Abdullatif, Khalid Salaita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Bridging nanotechnology and mechanobiology.Nature nanotechnology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Programming DNA machines to move.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Mechanomedicine.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mechanoregulation of lymphocyte cytotoxicity.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuesong HuDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jhordan RogersDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Yuxin DuanDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Arventh VelusamyDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Steven NarumWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-2985
Sarah Al AbdullatifDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Khalid SalaitaDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. k.salaita@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4138-3477

Funding

Equipment Supplement: Cell sorting flow cytometry to support the BTDDRM1GM145394 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Khalid S. Salaita · 2023 to 2026
$5.6M
Molecular imaging technologies for mechanobiologyR01GM131099 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEYSES, ALEXA LYNN, SALAITA, KHALID S. · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Mechano-ID for tagging immune cellsR01AI172452 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Khalid S. Salaita · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
Mechanical regulation of T cell receptor and co-receptor responses in cancer immunotherapyF99CA274690 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HU, YUESONG · 2022 to 2023
$96k
American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) 23POST1028975NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172452NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM131099NIGMS NIH HHS RM1 GM145394U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) F99CA274690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The T cell receptor (TCR) is thought to be a mechanosensor, meaning that it transmits mechanical force to its antigen and leverages the force to amplify the specificity and magnitude of TCR signalling. Although a variety of molecular probes have been proposed to quantify TCR mechanics, these probes are immobilized on hard substrates, and thus fail to reveal fluid TCR-antigen interactions in the physiological context of cell membranes. Here we developed DNA origami tension sensors (DOTS) which bear force sensors on a DNA origami breadboard and allow mapping of TCR mechanotransduction at dynamic intermembrane junctions. We quantified the mechanical forces at fluid TCR-antigen bonds and observed their dependence on cell state, antigen mobility, antigen potency, antigen height and F-actin activity. The programmability of DOTS allows us to tether these to microparticles to mechanically screen antigens in high throughput using flow cytometry. Additionally, DOTS were anchored onto live B cells, allowing quantification of TCR mechanics at immune cell-cell junctions.

Indexed as

DNAMechanotransduction, CellularReceptors, Antigen, T-CellActinsAnimalsBiosensing TechniquesB-LymphocytesCell MembraneHumansIntercellular JunctionsMiceT-LymphocytesActinsDNAReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID39103452
PMCPMC13274412

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.