Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39102674›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2024

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Cervical Spondylosis.

Boyan Zhang, Yueqi Du, Wanru Duan, Zan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Boyan ZhangXuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-5637
Yueqi DuXuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8604-4955
Wanru DuanXuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-3666
Zan ChenXuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-115X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical spondylosis is the most common degenerative spinal disorder in modern societies. Patients require a great deal of medical knowledge, and large language models (LLMs) offer patients a novel and convenient tool for accessing medical advice. In this study, we collected the most frequently asked questions by patients with cervical spondylosis in clinical work and internet consultations. The accuracy of the answers provided by LLMs was evaluated and graded by 3 experienced spinal surgeons. Comparative analysis of responses showed that all LLMs could provide satisfactory results, and that among them, GPT-4 had the highest accuracy rate. Variation across each section in all LLMs revealed their ability boundaries and the development direction of artificial intelligence.

Indexed as

cervical spondylosisChatGPTlarge language modelLLMpatient

Identifiers

PMID39102674
PMCPMC11333861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.