Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39102667›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2024

Perspectives of researchers and clinicians on patient and public involvement (PPI) in preclinical spinal cord research: An interview study.

Pádraig Carroll, Éimear Smith, Adrian Dervan, Ciarán McCarthy, Cliff Beirne, John Quinlan, Geoff Harte, Dónal O'Flynn, Fergal J O'Brien, Frank Moriarty and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Development of Principles for Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) in Preclinical Spinal Cord Research: A Modified Delphi Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  4. Perspectives of researchers and clinicians on patient and public involvement (PPI) in preclinical spinal cord research: An interview study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pádraig CarrollSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Science, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7211-9439
Éimear SmithNational Rehabilitation Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Adrian DervanTissue Engineering Research Group (TERG), Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Ciarán McCarthyc/o Irish Rugby Football Union Charitable Trust, Dublin, Ireland.
Cliff BeirneSports Surgery Clinic Santry, Dublin, Ireland.
John QuinlanTallaght University Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland.
Geoff Hartec/o Irish Rugby Football Union Charitable Trust, Dublin, Ireland.
Dónal O'Flynnc/o Irish Rugby Football Union Charitable Trust, Dublin, Ireland.
Fergal J O'BrienTissue Engineering Research Group (TERG), Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Frank MoriartySchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Science, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Michelle FloodSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Science, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8284-1780

Funding

IRFU Charitable TrustSFI Advanced Materials and Bioengineering Research (AMBER) Centre
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatient and public involvement (PPI) in research is an embedded practice in clinical research, however, its role in preclinical or laboratory-based research is less well established and presents specific challenges. This study aimed to explore the perspectives of two key stakeholder groups, preclinical researchers and clinicians on PPI in preclinical research, using spinal cord research as a case study.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted online with 11 clinicians and 11 preclinical researchers all working in the area of spinal cord injury (SCI). Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically.

findingsNine themes were developed through analysis. Participants' perspectives included that people living with SCI had a right to be involved, that PPI can improve the relevance of preclinical research, and that PPI can positively impact the experiences of researchers. They identified the distance between lab-based research and the daily experiences of living with SCI to be a barrier and proactive management of accessibility and the motivated and networked SCI community as key facilitators. To develop strong partnerships, participants suggested setting clear expectations, ensuring good communication, and demonstrating respect for the time of PPI contributors involved in the research.

conclusionsWhile traditionally PPI has been more commonly associated with clinical research, participants identified several potential benefits of PPI in preclinical spinal cord research that have applicability to preclinical researchers more broadly. Preclinical spinal researchers should explore how to include PPI in their work. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study was conducted as part of a broader project aiming to develop an evidence base for preclinical PPI that draws on a 5-year preclinical research programme focused on the development of advanced biomaterials for spinal cord repair as a case study. A PPI Advisory Panel comprising seriously injured rugby players, clinicians, preclinical researchers, and PPI facilitators collaborated as co-authors on the conceptualisation, design of the interview protocol, data analysis and writing of this manuscript.

Indexed as

Interviews as TopicPatient ParticipationResearch PersonnelSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultBiomedical ResearchCommunity ParticipationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchlaboratory researchpatient and public engagementpatient and public involvementpreclinical researchspinal cord injuryspinal cord repair

Identifiers

PMID39102667
PMCPMC10782635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.