Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39102662›Full record

ArticleEuropean endodontic journal2024

Accuracy of Working Length Measurement Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography at Three Field of View Settings, Conventional Radiography, and Electronic Apex Locator: An Ex-vivo Study.

Arash Izadi, Faezeh Golmakani, Ezatolah Kazeminejad, Amin Mahdavi Asl

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European endodontic journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07689838 (Accuracy and Precision of the Root ZX3 Electronic Apex Locator for Working-Length Determination in Teeth With Different Pulpal and Periapical Conditions), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07689838 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Accuracy and Precision of the Root ZX3 Electronic Apex Locator for Working-Length Determination in Teeth With Different Pulpal and Periapical Conditions: A Mixed In Vivo-Ex Vivo Diagnostic Accuracy Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiyadh Elm UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled41ConditionsApical Periodontitis, Pulp Disease, DentalArmsRoot ZX3 Electronic Apex Locator
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Tooth image segmentation and root canal measurement based on deep learning.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arash IzadiDental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Faezeh GolmakaniDental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Ezatolah KazeminejadDental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Amin Mahdavi AslDental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetermining the working length (WL) in root canal treatment facilitates the treatment prognosis. The introduction of apex locators and new CBCT devices in dentistry influenced this consideration. This comparative study evaluated the accuracy of working length measurement by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in three fields of view (FOVs), conventional radiography, and the apex locator Raypex 5. METHODOLOGY: The descriptive-analytical study was performed on 40 lower premolar teeth that met the inclusion criteria. Direct observation under the microscope was considered the gold standard and compared with measurements by the electronic apex locator, CBCT, and periapical images.

resultsThe results were analyzed by paired t-tests and Wilcoxon tests. A significance level of 0.05 was considered in this study. CBCT 5×5 FOV with a p-value of 0.733 and analog radiography with a p-value of 0.001 achieved the working lengths with the highest and lowest accuracy, respectively. In addition, the difference between actual and measured working length using analog radiography was significant (p-value <0.05).

conclusionsAccording to the results of this study, CBCT images at different FOVs and those taken by the apex locator Raypex 5 can be used as a reliable method for estimating the working length. (EEJ-2023-10-141).

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyTooth ApexBicuspidDental Pulp CavityHumansIn Vitro TechniquesOdontometryRadiography, Dental

Identifiers

PMID39102662
PMCPMC11413608

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.