Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39102653›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2024

Knowledge-based representation: Patient engagement in drug development.

Claudia Egher, Olga Zvonareva

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In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Knowledge-based representation: Patient engagement in drug development.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Claudia EgherInnovation Studies, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3582-9217
Olga ZvonarevaDepartment of Health, Ethics and Society, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

European Research CouncilEuropean Research Council 948073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecently, different actors have intensified their efforts to make drug development more participatory. They have produced many frameworks, tools and dedicated fora, where patients are portrayed as relevant stakeholders to be involved throughout the entire drug development trajectory. To better understand what such participatory efforts entail, in this article, we investigate how patient representation is configured in drug development and what patients can engage as representatives in this field.

methodsThis is a qualitative study based on the thematic analysis of 40 semistructured interviews with different stakeholders in the field and three patient engagement How-To guides (HTGs) complemented by observations of two sessions of the Patient Engagement Open Forum (PEOF) and a patient expert training of the European Patients' Academy on Therapeutic Innovation (EUPATI).

findingsThe emerging practices of patient engagement in drug development configure representation as hinging upon three types of knowledge-drug development knowledge, autobiographical knowledge and community knowledge-and a specific set of skills. We discern a new kind of representation based on these findings, termed 'knowledge-based representation', which appears to more accurately describe how patients are expected to represent others in drug development.

conclusionEven though knowledge-based representation may be understood as an attempt to downplay the political aspects of representation in favour of its epistemic elements, the political processes involved in patient representation in drug development cannot be ignored. The extent to which reliance on knowledge-based representation will contribute to democratic decision-making is likely to depend on the resources needed to develop the types of knowledge relevant to representation work and on how these types of knowledge are determined. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Patient representatives and practitioners in the field of patient engagement (including 13 interviewees, representatives of EUPATI and HTG developers) gave feedback on the interpretation of the findings during a multistakeholder workshop we organised. We also sent an interviewee an extended draft and discussed it during an online meeting. Claudia Egher presented these findings at a PEOF session in June 2023, which further contributed to their validation.

Indexed as

Drug DevelopmentInterviews as TopicPatient ParticipationQualitative ResearchHumansStakeholder Participationdrug developmentknowledgeknowledge‐based representationparticipationpatient engagementrepresentation

Identifiers

PMID39102653
PMCPMC10739059

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