Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39102604›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2024

Most State Medicaid Programs Cover Routine Eye Exams For Adults, But Coverage Of Other Routine Vision Services Varies.

Brandy J Lipton, Jenna Garcia, Michel H Boudreaux, Petros Azatyan, Melissa Powell McInerney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brandy J LiptonBrandy J. Lipton (blipton@uci.edu), University of California Irvine, Irvine, California.
Jenna GarciaJenna Garcia, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Michel H BoudreauxMichel H. Boudreaux, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Petros AzatyanPetros Azatyan, University of California Irvine.
Melissa Powell McInerneyMelissa Powell McInerney, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts.

Funding

Impact of routine eye care coverage on access to eye care and fall-related outcomes among low-income Medicare enrolleesR01EY033746 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LIPTON, BRANDY · 2022 to 2025
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than twelve million US adults ages forty and older are affected by vision impairment, and projections suggest that this number will double by 2050. Although most vision impairment can be eliminated with corrective lenses, many adults lack access to routine eye care. In this study, we analyzed detailed state-by-state Medicaid policies for 2022 and documented variability in coverage for adult vision services. Most fee-for-service Medicaid programs covered routine eye exams, although many did not cover glasses (twenty states) or low vision aids (thirty-five states), and about two-thirds of states with routine coverage required enrollee cost sharing. Managed care plans generally provided consistent or enhanced coverage relative to fee-for-service programs, although coverage sometimes varied between plans within a state. We estimated that about 6.5 million and 14.6 million adult enrollees resided in states without comprehensive coverage for routine eye exams and glasses, respectively. These findings reveal important gaps and opportunities for states to increase access to routine vision care.

Indexed as

Insurance CoverageMedicaidAdultAgedEyeglassesFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleManaged Care ProgramsMiddle AgedUnited StatesVision DisordersVision Tests

Identifiers

PMID39102604
PMCPMC11460127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.