Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39102447›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Factors associated with the spatiotemporal distribution of dog rabies in Tunisia.

Sana Kalthoum, Samia Mzoughi, Raja Gharbi, Monia Lachtar, Bassem Bel Haj Mohamed, Haikel Hajlaoui, Wiem Khalfaoui, Anissa Dhaouadi, Imed Ben Sliman, Chafik Ben Salah and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sana KalthoumCentre National de veille zoosanitaire, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0001-8557-8028
Samia MzoughiCentre National de veille zoosanitaire, Tunis, Tunisia.
Raja GharbiCentre National de veille zoosanitaire, Tunis, Tunisia.
Monia LachtarCentre National de veille zoosanitaire, Tunis, Tunisia.
Bassem Bel Haj MohamedCentre National de veille zoosanitaire, Tunis, Tunisia.
Haikel HajlaouiCentre National de veille zoosanitaire, Tunis, Tunisia.
Wiem KhalfaouiCentre National de veille zoosanitaire, Tunis, Tunisia.
Anissa DhaouadiCentre National de veille zoosanitaire, Tunis, Tunisia.
Imed Ben SlimanCentre National de veille zoosanitaire, Tunis, Tunisia.
Chafik Ben SalahRegional veterinary services, Kef, Tunisia.
Haykel KessaRegional veterinary services, Sousse, Tunisia.
Hend BenkiraneRegional veterinary services, Ariana, Tunisia.
Ahmed Jawher FekihRegional veterinary services, Mahdia, Tunisia.
Kahoula BarrakRegional veterinary services, Bizerte, Tunisia.
Hajer SayariRegional veterinary services, Beja, Tunisia.
Chokri BahloulPasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Thibaud PorphyreLaboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, VetAgro Sup, Marcy l'Étoile, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite continuous efforts of veterinary services to control rabies in dogs since 1982, rabies remains a cause of death in Tunisia, with more than five reported human cases in 2022. As little is known on the determinants of transmission of rabies in dogs, better understand which factors contribute to its spatial heterogeneity in Tunisia is critical for developing bespoke mitigation activities. In this context, we developed Bayesian Poisson mixed-effect spatio-temporal model upon all cases of rabid dogs reported in each delegation during the period from 2019 to 2021. The best fitting model highlighted the association between the risk of rabies and the mean average monthly temperature, the density of markets and the density of dogs in delegations. Interestingly, no relationship was found between intensity of vaccination in dogs and the risk of rabies. Our results provided insights into the spatio-temporal dynamics of dog rabies transmission and highlighted specific geographic locations where the risk of infection was high despite correction for associated explanatory variables. Such an improved understanding represent key information to design bespoke, cost-efficient, rabies prevention and control strategies to support veterinary services activities and policymaking.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesRabiesSpatio-Temporal AnalysisAnimalsBayes TheoremDogsHumansRabies VaccinesRisk FactorsTunisiaVaccinationRabies Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID39102447
PMCPMC11326702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.