Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39102423›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2024

The budding yeast Fkh1 Forkhead associated (FHA) domain promotes a G1-chromatin state and the activity of chromosomal DNA replication origins.

Timothy Hoggard, Erika Chacin, Allison J Hollatz, Christoph F Kurat, Catherine A Fox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Compact Origins and Where to Find Them: ORC's Guide to Genome-Wide Licensing.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Timothy HoggardDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Erika ChacinBiomedical Center Munich (BMC), Division of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich, Martinsried, Germany.
Allison J HollatzDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Christoph F KuratBiomedical Center Munich (BMC), Division of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0962-3258
Catherine A FoxDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-6207

Funding

NIGMS Research Undergraduate Supplement for R35GM141641R35GM141641 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOX, CATHERINE A · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the forkhead (Fkh) transcription factor Fkh1 (forkhead homolog) enhances the activity of many DNA replication origins that act in early S-phase (early origins). Current models posit that Fkh1 acts directly to promote these origins' activity by binding to origin-adjacent Fkh1 binding sites (FKH sites). However, the post-DNA binding functions that Fkh1 uses to promote early origin activity are poorly understood. Fkh1 contains a conserved FHA (forkhead associated) domain, a protein-binding module with specificity for phosphothreonine (pT)-containing partner proteins. At a small subset of yeast origins, the Fkh1-FHA domain enhances the ORC (origin recognition complex)-origin binding step, the G1-phase event that initiates the origin cycle. However, the importance of the Fkh1-FHA domain to either chromosomal replication or ORC-origin interactions at genome scale is unclear. Here, S-phase SortSeq experiments were used to compare genome replication in proliferating FKH1 and fkh1-R80A mutant cells. The Fkh1-FHA domain promoted the activity of ≈ 100 origins that act in early to mid- S-phase, including the majority of centromere-associated origins, while simultaneously inhibiting ≈ 100 late origins. Thus, in the absence of a functional Fkh1-FHA domain, the temporal landscape of the yeast genome was flattened. Origins are associated with a positioned nucleosome array that frames a nucleosome depleted region (NDR) over the origin, and ORC-origin binding is necessary but not sufficient for this chromatin organization. To ask whether the Fkh1-FHA domain had an impact on this chromatin architecture at origins, ORC ChIPSeq data generated from proliferating cells and MNaseSeq data generated from G1-arrested and proliferating cell populations were assessed. Origin groups that were differentially regulated by the Fkh1-FHA domain were characterized by distinct effects of this domain on ORC-origin binding and G1-phase chromatin. Thus, the Fkh1-FHA domain controlled the distinct chromatin architecture at early origins in G1-phase and regulated origin activity in S-phase.

Indexed as

ChromatinDNA ReplicationG1 PhaseOrigin Recognition ComplexReplication OriginSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsBinding SitesCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomes, FungalForkhead Transcription FactorsNucleosomesProtein BindingProtein DomainsS PhaseCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinFkh1 protein, S cerevisiaeForkhead Transcription FactorsNucleosomesOrigin Recognition ComplexSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39102423
PMCPMC11326605

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.