Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39102385›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Structure based screening and molecular docking with dynamic simulation of natural secondary metabolites to target RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of five different retroviruses.

Muhammad Azeem, Ghulam Mustafa, Sibtain Ahmed, Amna Mushtaq, Muhammad Arshad, Muhammad Usama, Muhammad Farooq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Proteome conserved multi-epitope-based vaccine construct against Nipah virus.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad AzeemCollege of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4080-3874
Ghulam MustafaDepartment of Biochemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6510-6496
Sibtain AhmedDepartment of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Amna MushtaqDepartment of Medical Laboratory, TIMES Institute, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad ArshadDepartment of Basic Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang-Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7199-0118
Muhammad UsamaDepartment of Biochemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad FarooqDepartment of Biochemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral diseases pose a serious global health threat due to their rapid transmission and widespread impact. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) participates in the synthesis, transcription, and replication of viral RNA in host. The current study investigates the antiviral potential of secondary metabolites particularly those derived from bacteria, fungi, and plants to develop novel medicines. Using a virtual screening approach that combines molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we aimed to discover compounds with strong interactions with RdRp of five different retroviruses. The top five compounds were selected for each viral RdRp based on their docking scores, binding patterns, molecular interactions, and drug-likeness properties. The molecular docking study uncovered several metabolites with antiviral activity against RdRp. For instance, cytochalasin Z8 had the lowest docking score of -8.9 (kcal/mol) against RdRp of SARS-CoV-2, aspulvinone D (-9.2 kcal/mol) against HIV-1, talaromyolide D (-9.9 kcal/mol) for hepatitis C, aspulvinone D (-9.9 kcal/mol) against Ebola and talaromyolide D also maintained the lowest docking score of -9.2 kcal/mol against RdRp enzyme of dengue virus. These compounds showed remarkable antiviral potential comparable to standard drug (remdesivir -7.4 kcal/mol) approved to target RdRp and possess no significant toxicity. The molecular dynamics simulation confirmed that the best selected ligands were firmly bound to their respective target proteins for a simulation time of 200 ns. The identified lead compounds possess distinctive pharmacological characteristics, making them potential candidates for repurposing as antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2. Further experimental evaluation and investigation are recommended to ascertain their efficacy and potential.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseBiological ProductsHIV-1HumansSARS-CoV-2Secondary MetabolismAntiviral AgentsBiological ProductsRNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase

Identifiers

PMID39102385
PMCPMC11299834

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.