Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39102174›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Testing for Measurement Invariance (MI): Do the Structures of Microaggression, Discrimination, and Resilience Among Black Women Living with HIV Remain the Same Across Time?

Jingxin Liu, Daniel J Feaster, Naysha Shahid, Kimberly Lazarus, Devina J Boga, Peyton Willie, Reyanna St Juste, Maria Fernanda Silva, Layomi Adeojo, Mya Wright and 14 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Jingxin LiuDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Daniel J FeasterDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Naysha ShahidDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Kimberly LazarusDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Devina J BogaDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Peyton WillieDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Reyanna St JusteDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Maria Fernanda SilvaDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Layomi AdeojoDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Mya WrightDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Rachelle ReidDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Stephanie GonzalezDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Aarti MadhuDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Chelsie WarmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Roxana BoldenDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Yue PanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
C Mindy NelsonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
WayWay HlaingDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Allan RodriguezDepartment of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Maria L AlcaideDepartment of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Gail IronsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Steven SafrenDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Ian WrightDepartment of Economics, University of Miami School of Business, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Sannisha K DaleDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA. sdale@med.miami.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9516-239X

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALLAN E RODRIGUEZ · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
The University of Miami AIDS Research Center on Mental Health and HIV/AIDS - Center for HIV & Research in Mental Health (CHARM)Research Core & MHD-CEP30MH133399 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI Victoria Behar-Zusman · 2023 to 2026
$8.9M
Understanding Intersectional Discrimination and Adversities among Black Queer Women Living with HIVR01MH121194 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI DALE, SANNISHA K. · 2021 to 2024
$2.8M
Culturally-focused HIV Advancements through the Next Generation for Equity (CHANGE) Training ProgramT32MH126772 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DALE, SANNISHA K, FEASTER, DANIEL J · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
Monitoring Microaggressions and Adversities to Generate Interventions for Change (MMAGIC) for Black Women Living with HIVR56MH121194 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI DALE, SANNISHA K. · 2019 to 2019
$677k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH133399NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121194NIMH NIH HHS R01MH121194NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH121194NIMH NIH HHS R56MH121194NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH126772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing measurement invariance and the interplay of discrimination, microaggressions, and resilience among Black women living with HIV (BWLWH) across time utilizing latent class and repeated measure analysis may provide novel insights. A total of 151 BWLWH in a southeastern U.S. city completed surveys focused on multiple forms of microaggressions and discrimination (race, gender, sexual orientation, or HIV-related) and resilience factors (social support, self-efficacy, post-traumatic growth) at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. To capture the psychosocial domains of discrimination, microaggressions, and resilience, three latent factors were developed and measured across three time points. Latent class analysis was also conducted to identify and compare meaningful subgroups based on varying levels of discrimination, microaggressions, and resilience reported. Three latent classes were created. MI testing suggested that measurement invariance was partially met (established metric invariance and scalar invariance), and it is possible to compare factor means of discrimination, microaggressions, and resilience across time. Latent factor mean scores of microaggressions and discrimination decreased after 3 and 6 months and increased for resilience after 6 months and varied over time across the three latent classes identified. The subgroup with the lowest level of discrimination and microaggressions and the highest level of resilience reported at baseline, experienced increases in resilience after months 3 and 6. Clinical interventions, research, and policies aimed at promoting resilience and reducing structural and social barriers linked to racism, sexism, HIV stigma, and classism are needed to improve the health and well-being of BWLWH.

Indexed as

AggressionBlack or African AmericanHIV InfectionsRacismResilience, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMiddle AgedSocial SupportSoutheastern United StatesSurveys and QuestionnairesBlack womenDiscriminationHIVLatent class analysisMeasurement invarianceMicroaggressionRepeated measure analysisResilience

Identifiers

PMID39102174
PMCPMC12184700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.