ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025
Associations between readmission and patient-reported measures in acute psychiatric inpatients: a multicenter prospective longitudinal study.
Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Long-term outcomes of assertive community treatment in Japan: 7-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.BMC psychiatry · 2025Trial
- Self- and observer-rated functioning and psychiatric readmission: findings from multicenter longitudinal data.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Validity and reliability of the Japanese Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit four-level Self Completion Tool (ASCOT SCT4) in community mental health service users in Japan.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2026Article
- Profile of male acute admissions at a state psychiatric hospital in the Western Cape, South Africa.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2026Article
- Design and predictive performance analysis of an early readmission risk index in a mental health hospitalization unit: an exploratory study.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Predictors of psychiatric readmission within 12 months following discharge from inpatient units in Alberta, Canada.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2026Article
- Predictors of psychiatric emergency department visits within twelve months post-inpatient psychiatric discharge in Alberta, Canada.PloS one · 2026Observational
- Development of Priority Outcome Domains for Community Mental Health Research via Consensus Among Multiple Stakeholders: Online Delphi Study in Japan.International journal of mental health nursing · 2025Article
- Psychometric properties of Japanese version of the Recovering Quality of Life (ReQoL).BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Perspectives of people with schizophrenia on clinical outcome scales and patient-reported outcome measures: a qualitative study.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
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18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study examined whether patient-reported measures (PRMs) addressing quality of life, personal agency, functional impairment, and treatment satisfaction at hospital discharge were associated with future readmission during a 12-month follow-up period. The study also examined whether readmission influenced changes in the same measures.
methodsA multicenter prospective cohort study was conducted at 21 psychiatric hospitals in Japan. Participants completed the EuroQol-five-dimensions-five-level (EQ-5D), the Five-item Subjective Personal Agency Scale, and the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) at the time of index admission (T1), discharge from index admission (T2), and 6 months (T3) and 12 months (T4) after discharge. Inpatient treatment satisfaction was assessed at T2. Readmission and variables potentially associated with hospitalization and PRMs were evaluated using mixed-effects logistic regression models and mixed models for repeated measures.
resultsA total of 491 participants were followed for 12 months (attrition rate: 19.4%), and 480 were included in the EQ-5D analysis. The most common diagnoses were schizophrenia (59%), depression (14%), and bipolar disorder (13%). No patient-reported measures were significantly associated with readmission over the follow-up period. Interaction of readmission and time did not significantly affect changes in EQ-5D. Readmission did significantly influence SDS score changes between T2 and T3 (B = 1.78, 95% CI = 0.30-3.25, p = 0.018) and between T3 and T4 (B = 1.43, 95% CI = 0.14-2.72, p = 0.029). The same influence of readmission on SDS score changes was not observed in the model which adjusted for all potential covariates.
conclusionReadmission was potentially associated with changes in self-reported functional impairment. Findings highlight the potential role of intensive post-discharge services in preventing readmission, rather than relying on time-of-discharge PRMs in order to predict readmission risk.
trial registrationThis study was registered in UMIN Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN000034220).
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