Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39101675›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2024

Mapping the costs and socioeconomic characteristics involved in traumatic brain injuries: a scoping review.

Fanny Crozes, Cyrille Delpierre, Nadège Costa

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Impacts of intracranial pressure monitoring on mortality and length of stay in severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fanny CrozesHealth economic Unit, University Hospital center of Toulouse, Toulouse, France; EQUITY research team, Center for Epidemiology & Research in POPulation Health (CERPOP), UMR 1295, University Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France; Institute of Nursing Training, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France. crozes.f@chu-toulouse.fr.
Cyrille DelpierreEQUITY research team, Center for Epidemiology & Research in POPulation Health (CERPOP), UMR 1295, University Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
Nadège CostaHealth economic Unit, University Hospital center of Toulouse, Toulouse, France; EQUITY research team, Center for Epidemiology & Research in POPulation Health (CERPOP), UMR 1295, University Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the articles in the existing literature that analyse healthcare costs according to the socioeconomic position (pre- or post-injury) for traumatic brain injury survivors. Secondary aims were to describe the types of costs and socioeconomic characteristics and to determine whether socioeconomic characteristics affect the risk of traumatic brain injury or whether the consequences of trauma alter living conditions post-injury.

methodsThis scoping review followed the methods proposed by Arksey and O'Malley. The literature search was performed in 5 databases.

resultsTwenty-two articles were included, published between 1988 and 2023. Only 2 articles (9%) followed the guidelines for economic evaluation of healthcare programmes and 2 articles (9%) evaluated socioeconomic position "completely" with 3 main individual measures of socioeconomic characteristics (i.e., education, income, and occupation). The relationship between costs and socioeconomic characteristics could vary in 2 ways in traumatic brain injury: socioeconomic disadvantage was mostly associated with higher healthcare costs, and the cost of healthcare reduced the survivors' living conditions.

conclusionThis work highlights the need for a detailed and methodologically sound assessment of the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and the costs associated with trauma. Modelling the care pathways of traumatic brain injury would make it possible to identify populations at risk of poor recovery or deterioration following a TBI, and to develop specific care pathways. The aim is to build more appropriate, effective, and equitable care programmes.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticHealth Care CostsSocioeconomic FactorsHumans

Identifiers

PMID39101675
PMCPMC11318505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.