Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39101628›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2024

An In Vitro Model of the Blood-Brain Barrier for the Investigation and Isolation of the Key Drivers of Barriergenesis.

Christina Schofield, Stylianos Sarrigiannidis, Alejandro Moran-Horowich, Emma Jackson, Aleixandre Rodrigo-Navarro, Tom van Agtmael, Marco Cantini, Matthew J Dalby, Manuel Salmeron-Sanchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christina SchofieldCentre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G11 6EW, UK.
Stylianos SarrigiannidisCentre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G11 6EW, UK.
Alejandro Moran-HorowichCentre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G11 6EW, UK.
Emma JacksonCentre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G11 6EW, UK.
Aleixandre Rodrigo-NavarroCentre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G11 6EW, UK.
Tom van AgtmaelSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
Marco CantiniCentre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G11 6EW, UK.
Matthew J DalbyCentre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G11 6EW, UK.
Manuel Salmeron-SanchezCentre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G11 6EW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8112-2100

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/P001114/1H2020 European Research Council 101054728Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2022-136433OB-021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) tightly regulates substance transport between the bloodstream and the brain. Models for the study of the physiological processes affecting the BBB, as well as predicting the permeability of therapeutic substances for neurological and neurovascular pathologies, are highly desirable. Existing models, such as Transwell utilizing-models, do not mimic the extracellular environment of the BBB with their stiff, semipermeable, non-biodegradable membranes. To help overcome this, we engineered electrospun membranes from poly L-lactic acid in combination with a nanometric coating of poly(ethyl acrylate) (PEA) that drives fibrillogenesis of fibronectin, facilitating the synergistic presentation of both growth factors and integrin binding sites. Compared to commercial semi-porous membranes, these membranes significantly improve the expression of BBB-related proteins in brain endothelial cells. PEA-coated membranes in combination with different growth factors and extracellular protein coatings reveal nerve growth factor (NGF) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) caused formation of better barriers in vitro. This BBB model offers a robust platform for studying key biochemical factors influencing barrier formation that marries the simplicity of the Transwell model with the highly tunable electrospun PEA-fibronectin membranes. This enables the generation of high-throughput drug permeability models without the need of complicated co-culture conditions.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierAnimalsEndothelial CellsHumansMembranes, ArtificialModels, BiologicalPolyestersMembranes, ArtificialPolyesterspoly(lactide)BBBECMelectrospinninggrowth factorsin vitro model

Identifiers

PMID39101628
PMCPMC11670300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.