Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39101507›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Primary Aldosteronism and Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes: Genome-Wide Association and Mendelian Randomization Study.

Kosuke Inoue, Tatsuhiko Naito, Ryosuke Fuji, Kyuto Sonehara, Kenichi Yamamoto, Ryuta Baba, Takaya Kodama, Yu Otagaki, Akira Okada, Kiyotaka Itcho and 9 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Primary aldosteronism.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Primary Aldosteronism.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Primary Aldosteronism.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Subclinical primary aldosteronism.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Kosuke InoueDepartment of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9614-8103
Tatsuhiko NaitoDepartment of Statistical Genetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2779-4600
Ryosuke FujiInstitute for Biomedicine (Affiliated to the University of Lübeck) Eurac Research Bolzano Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1730-2059
Kyuto SoneharaDepartment of Statistical Genetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4536-1761
Kenichi YamamotoDepartment of Statistical Genetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9594-7050
Ryuta BabaDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7596-4715
Takaya KodamaDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.
Yu OtagakiDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.
Akira OkadaDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.
Kiyotaka ItchoDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6220-914X
Kazuhiro KobukeDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.
Haruya OhnoDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5400-1162
BioBank Japan
Takayuki MorisakiDivision of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Medical Science The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Noboru HattoriDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8234-942X
Atsushi GotoDepartment of Public Health Yokohama City University Yokohama Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0669-654X
Tetsuo NishikawaEndocrinology and Diabetes Center Yokohama Rosai Hospital Yokohama Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8271-7368
Kenji OkiDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8275-6295
Yukinori OkadaDepartment of Statistical Genetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0311-8472

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational studies have reported associations between primary aldosteronism (PA) and cardiovascular outcomes, including coronary artery diseases (CAD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and stroke. However, establishing causality remains a challenge due to the lack of randomized controlled trial data on this topic. We thus aimed to investigate the causal relationship between PA and the risk of developing CAD, CHF, and stroke. METHODS AND

resultsCross-ancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies combining East Asian and European ancestry (1560 PA cases and 742 139 controls) was conducted to identify single-nucleotide variants that are associated with PA. Then, using the identified genetic variants as instrumental variables, we conducted the 2-sample Mendelian randomization analysis to investigate the causal relationship between PA and incident CAD, CHF, and stroke among both East Asian and European ancestry. Summary association results were extracted from large genome-wide association studies consortia. Our cross-ancestry meta-analysis of East Asian and European populations identified 7 genetic loci significantly associated with the risk of PA, for which the genes nearest to the lead variants were

conclusionsOur 2-sample Mendelian randomization study revealed that PA had increased risks of CAD, CHF, and stroke. These findings highlight that early and active screening of PA is critical to prevent future cardiovascular events.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyHyperaldosteronismMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCoronary Artery DiseaseEast Asian PeopleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeart FailureHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStrokeWhite Peoplecardiovascular diseasecross‐ancestry meta‐analysisgenome‐wide association studiesMendelian randomizationprimary aldosteronism

Identifiers

PMID39101507
PMCPMC11964008

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.