Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39101502›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2024

DiffPROTACs is a deep learning-based generator for proteolysis targeting chimeras.

Fenglei Li, Qiaoyu Hu, Yongqi Zhou, Hao Yang, Fang Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fenglei LiShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201210, China.
Qiaoyu HuInnovation Center for AI and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmacy, East China Normal University, 3663 Zhongshan North Road, Putuo District, Shanghai 200062, China.
Yongqi ZhouShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201210, China.
Hao YangShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0009-0008-0040-276X
Fang BaiShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1468-5568

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC3400500National Natural Science Foundation of China 82003654Shanghai Science and Technology Development Funds 20QA1406400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PROteolysis TArgeting Chimeras (PROTACs) has recently emerged as a promising technology. However, the design of rational PROTACs, especially the linker component, remains challenging due to the absence of structure-activity relationships and experimental data. Leveraging the structural characteristics of PROTACs, fragment-based drug design (FBDD) provides a feasible approach for PROTAC research. Concurrently, artificial intelligence-generated content has attracted considerable attention, with diffusion models and Transformers emerging as indispensable tools in this field. In response, we present a new diffusion model, DiffPROTACs, harnessing the power of Transformers to learn and generate new PROTAC linkers based on given ligands. To introduce the essential inductive biases required for molecular generation, we propose the O(3) equivariant graph Transformer module, which augments Transformers with graph neural networks (GNNs), using Transformers to update nodes and GNNs to update the coordinates of PROTAC atoms. DiffPROTACs effectively competes with existing models and achieves comparable performance on two traditional FBDD datasets, ZINC and GEOM. To differentiate the molecular characteristics between PROTACs and traditional small molecules, we fine-tuned the model on our self-built PROTACs dataset, achieving a 93.86% validity rate for generated PROTACs. Additionally, we provide a generated PROTAC database for further research, which can be accessed at https://bailab.siais.shanghaitech.edu.cn/service/DiffPROTACs-generated.tgz. The corresponding code is available at https://github.com/Fenglei104/DiffPROTACs and the server is at https://bailab.siais.shanghaitech.edu.cn/services/diffprotacs.

Indexed as

Deep LearningProteolysisDrug DesignLigandsProteolysis Targeting ChimeraLigandsProteolysis Targeting Chimeradeep learningde-novo drug designlinker generationPROTAC databasePROTACs

Identifiers

PMID39101502
PMCPMC11299039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.