Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39100810›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Propofol vs Midazolam As the Initial Sedation Strategy for Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A Single-Center Experience From Saudi Arabia.

Ali S Al-Shareef, Kholoud Babkair, Jamil M Baljoon, Tiaf A Alkhamisi, Areen Altwairqi, Hassan Bogari, Bsaim Altirkistani, Najd Alsukhayri, Majed Ramadan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ali S Al-ShareefDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Kholoud BabkairDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Jamil M BaljoonDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Tiaf A AlkhamisiDepartment of Surgery, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, SAU.
Areen AltwairqiCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Hassan BogariCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Bsaim AltirkistaniDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Najd AlsukhayriDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Majed RamadanDepartment of Biomedical Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Propofol and midazolam are the most common sedative agents used in critical settings. Propofol and midazolam might have different mortality rates after sedation administration. Some studies mention that propofol is associated with a lower mortality rate than midazolam in mechanically ventilated patients, but other studies have contradicting results. This study aims to compare the 28-day mortality of propofol versus midazolam for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in the National Guard Hospital Health Affairs (NGHA)-Western Region (WR). Methods A retrospective chart review was conducted at (NGHA-WR) from March 2016 to July 2022. The inclusion criteria were those mechanically ventilated patients aged 18 years or older who were admitted to ICU, where they were given either propofol or midazolam as the initial sedative agent. Those who signed DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) or were contraindicated to sedation, such as allergy, were excluded from the study. Data were retrospectively retrieved and obtained from the Hospital Information System (HIS-BestCare, Saudi-Korean Health Informatics Company, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) and the Office of Data Intelligence. Results There is a significant difference between the type of sedation and the 28-day mortality rate. Midazolam was associated with higher rates of mortality - 104 (47.93%) when compared to propofol - three (14.29%). Also, patients who used midazolam had longer durations of ICU stay compared to propofol, with a mean number of 19.23 days vs 7.55 days, respectively. Conclusion There is a significant difference regarding the 28-day mortality between patients who were given propofol or midazolam as an initial sedative agent for mechanical ventilation ≥ 24 hours. Moreover, the use of propofol is associated with fewer days of being intubated or being in ICU when compared to midazolam.

Indexed as

28-day mortalityinvasive mechanical ventilationlength of stay in icumidazolampropofol

Identifiers

PMID39100810
PMCPMC11297677

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