Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39100655›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes2024

Multimodal Imaging in

Shravya Vinnakota, Alex D Tarabochia, Nicholas Y Tan, William R Miranda, Lawrence J Sinak, Nandan S Anavekar, Omar Abu Saleh, Gabor Bagameri, Courtney E Bennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shravya VinnakotaDepartment of Cardiology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Beverly, MA.
Alex D TarabochiaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Dartmouth Health, Hanover, NH.
Nicholas Y TanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
William R MirandaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Lawrence J SinakDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Nandan S AnavekarDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Omar Abu SalehDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Gabor BagameriDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Courtney E BennettDepartment of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Institute, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To review the salient features of multimodality cardiovascular imaging in patients with disseminated Patients and Methods: Twelve patients with confirmed MC infection were retrospectively identified after a review from January 1, 2010, to April 30, 2021. The electronic medical records were examined with a focus on transthoracic echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography (CT), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography-CT. Results: Three (27.3%) patients had diagnostic findings of endocarditis on transthoracic echocardiography, with most patients having nonspecific abnormalities including elevated prosthetic valve gradients or prosthetic leaflet thickening. Transesophageal echocardiography identified 4 (36.7%) patients with vegetations and 3 (27.3%) with aortic root abscess or pseudoaneurysm, with more common findings such as mild aortic root or prosthetic leaflet thickening. Six (50%) patients underwent cardiac CT imaging, which found aortic root pseudoaneurysms or abscesses, prosthetic ring dehiscence, and leaflet thickening. Three (25%) patients underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging demonstrating prosthetic valve vegetations, leaflet thickening, and abnormal myocardial delayed enhancement in a noncoronary distribution, suggesting myocarditis. Ten (83%) patients underwent positron emission tomography-CT, 4 (40%) had an abnormal fluorodeoxyglucose uptake around the cardiac prosthetic material, and 7 (70%) had a fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in other organs, suggesting concomitant multiorgan involvement. Conclusion: Multimodality cardiovascular imaging is central to the management of patients with disseminated MC and can help establish a preliminary diagnosis while awaiting confirmatory microbiological data, potentially reducing the time to diagnosis. Imaging findings are subtle and atypical, not always meeting classically modified Duke's criteria for infectious endocarditis. Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion for the disease and a low threshold for repeat imaging when initial testing is equivocal.

Identifiers

PMID39100655
PMCPMC11294520

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