Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39100533›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2024

The burden of cardiovascular disease in Asia from 2025 to 2050: a forecast analysis for East Asia, South Asia, South-East Asia, Central Asia, and high-income Asia Pacific regions.

Rachel Sze Jen Goh, Bryan Chong, Jayanth Jayabaskaran, Silingga Metta Jauhari, Siew Pang Chan, Martin Tze Wah Kueh, Kannan Shankar, Henry Li, Yip Han Chin, Gwyneth Kong and 45 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Sex differences in survival following acute coronary syndrome with and without standard modifiable risk factors.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Hypertension in Adults With Diabetes in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  16. Biologics for cardiovascular diseases: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

55 authors.

Rachel Sze Jen GohYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Bryan ChongYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Jayanth JayabaskaranYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Silingga Metta JauhariDepartment of Biostatistics, Cardiovascular Research Institute, National University Heart Centre (Singapore), NUHS.
Siew Pang ChanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Martin Tze Wah KuehRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland and University College Dublin Malaysia Campus, Malaysia.
Kannan ShankarYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Henry LiUniversity of New South Wales, Australia.
Yip Han ChinMinistry of Health Holdings, Ministry of Health, Singapore.
Gwyneth KongMinistry of Health Holdings, Ministry of Health, Singapore.
Vickram Vijay AnandLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Keith Andrew ChanDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, National University Health System, Singapore.
Indah SukmawatiCardiovascular Department, Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia.
Sue Anne TohYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Mark MuthiahYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Jiong-Wei WangDepartment of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.
Gary TseTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Anurag MehtaDivision of Cardiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Alan FongClinical Research Center, Institute for Clinical Research, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Malaysia.
Lohendran BaskaranDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Heart Centre Singapore, and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Liang ZhongCVS.AI, National Heart Research Institute, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Jonathan YapDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Heart Centre Singapore, and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Khung Keong YeoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Heart Centre Singapore, and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Derek J HausenloyYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Jack Wei Chieh TanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Heart Centre Singapore, and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Tze-Fan ChaoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Heng LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shir Lynn LimYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Koo Hui ChanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Poay Huan LohYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Ping ChaiYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Tiong Cheng YeoYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Adrian F LowYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Chi Hang LeeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Roger FooYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Huay Cheem TanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
James YipYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Sarita RaoDepartment of Cardiology, Apollo Hospital, Indore, India.
Satoshi HondaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Satoshi YasudaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Takashi KajiyaClinical Research Center, Tenyoukai Central Hospital, 6-7 Izumi-cho, Kagoshima, 892-0822, Japan.
Shinya GotoDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Bryan P YanDepartment of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Gemma A FigtreeDepartment of Cardiology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Australia.
Mamas A MamasKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, School of Medicine, Keele University, United Kingdom.
Yongcheol KimYonsei University College of Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, South Korea.
Young-Hoon JeongCAU Thrombosis and Biomarker Center, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, South Korea and Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Moo Hyun KimDepartment of Cardiology, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Duk-Woo ParkDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung-Jung ParkDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
A Mark RichardsChristchurch Heart Institute, University of Otago, New Zealand.
Mark Y ChanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Nicholas W S ChewYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Given the rapidly growing burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Asia, this study forecasts the CVD burden and associated risk factors in Asia from 2025 to 2050. Methods: Data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study was used to construct regression models predicting prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributed to CVD and risk factors in Asia in the coming decades. Findings: Between 2025 and 2050, crude cardiovascular mortality is expected to rise 91.2% despite a 23.0% decrease in the age-standardised cardiovascular mortality rate (ASMR). Ischaemic heart disease (115 deaths per 100,000 population) and stroke (63 deaths per 100,000 population) will remain leading drivers of ASMR in 2050. Central Asia will have the highest ASMR (676 deaths per 100,000 population), more than three-fold that of Asia overall (186 deaths per 100,000 population), while high-income Asia sub-regions will incur an ASMR of 22 deaths per 100,000 in 2050. High systolic blood pressure will contribute the highest ASMR throughout Asia (105 deaths per 100,000 population), except in Central Asia where high fasting plasma glucose will dominate (546 deaths per 100,000 population). Interpretation: This forecast forewarns an almost doubling in crude cardiovascular mortality by 2050 in Asia, with marked heterogeneity across sub-regions. Atherosclerotic diseases will continue to dominate, while high systolic blood pressure will be the leading risk factor. Funding: This was supported by the NUHS Seed Fund (NUHSRO/2022/058/RO5+6/Seed-Mar/03), National Medical Research Council Research Training Fellowship (MH 095:003/008-303), National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine's Junior Academic Fellowship Scheme, NUHS Clinician Scientist Program (NCSP2.0/2024/NUHS/NCWS) and the CArdiovascular DiseasE National Collaborative Enterprise (CADENCE) National Clinical Translational Program (MOH-001277-01).

Indexed as

AsiaCardiovascular diseaseDisability-adjusted life yearsGlobal burdenMortalityRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39100533
PMCPMC11296249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.