Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39100531›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2024

Neighborhood-Level Burden of Social Risk Factors on Respiratory Syncytial Virus Hospitalization in Ontario, Canada, 2016-2019.

Kitty Y A Chen, Trevor van Ingen, Brendan T Smith, Tiffany Fitzpatrick, Michael Whelan, Alyssa S Parpia, Jenna Alessandrini, Sarah A Buchan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cost-effectiveness of respiratory syncytial virus vaccination strategies for older Canadian adults: A multi-model comparison.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2025
    Article
  5. Respiratory syncytial virus vaccination strategies for older Canadian adults: a cost-utility analysis.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kitty Y A ChenPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0624-1867
Trevor van IngenPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6143-9725
Brendan T SmithPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-1246
Tiffany FitzpatrickPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-6476
Michael WhelanPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2858-5496
Alyssa S ParpiaPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-1929
Jenna AlessandriniPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sarah A BuchanPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5286-8974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Beyond clinical risk factors, little is known about the impact of social determinants on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) burden. Our study aimed to estimate RSV-related hospitalization rates across sociodemographic and housing characteristics. Methods: We conducted a population-based study of all RSV-related hospitalizations in Ontario, Canada, between September 1, 2016, and August 31, 2019, using validated hospital discharge codes and census data. Crude and age-standardized annualized RSV incidence rates and rate ratios (RRs) were estimated for a range of individual-level demographics and neighborhood-level measures of marginalization and housing characteristics. Results: Overall, the annual RSV-related hospitalization rate was 27 per 100 000, with the highest rates observed in children age <12 months (1049 per 100 000) and 12-23 months (294 per 100 000) and adults age ≥85 years (155 per 100 000). Higher RSV-related hospitalization rates were associated with increasing marginalization quintile (Q) of material resources (RR, 1.4; Q5: 33 per 100 000 vs Q1: 24 per 100 000) and household instability (RR, 1.5; Q5: 31 per 100 000 vs Q1: 22 per 100 000). Conclusions: The burden of RSV-related hospitalization was greatest in young children and older adults, with variation by sociodemographic and housing factors. Understanding the role of these social factors is crucial for informing equitable preventive program delivery.

Indexed as

hospitalizationhousing characteristicsrespiratory syncytial virussocial determinants of healthsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID39100531
PMCPMC11298255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.