Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39100528›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2024

Implementation of an Approach to Equitable Allocation of SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies for Preexposure Prophylaxis: Experience From a Single Medical Center.

Keith W Hamilton, Elvis Hua, Lauren Dutcher, Holly Fernandez Lynch, Paul Junker, Abigail G Doucette, Danielle Werner, Ethan Z Kannel, Thomas Civitello, Peter Gabriel and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Future of bNAbs in HIV Treatment.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Keith W HamiltonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4585-5956
Elvis HuaDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lauren DutcherDivision of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-7950
Holly Fernandez LynchDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Paul JunkerHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Abigail G DoucetteAbramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Danielle WernerClinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ethan Z KannelUniversity of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Thomas CivitelloUniversity of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Peter GabrielAbramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vivek N AhyaClinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dina A JacobsDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alfred GarfallDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Keith PratzDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kathleen O DegnanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emily A BlumbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Donna CapozziOncology Pharmacy and Investigational Drug Services, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ethan CraigDivision of Rheumatology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Patricia TakachSection of Allergy and Immunology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Aimee S PayneDepartment of Dermatology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Abdallah GearaDivision of Renal, Electrolyte, and Hypertension, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Helen KoenigDivision of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lawrence HolzmanDivision of Renal, Electrolyte, and Hypertension, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pablo TebasDivision of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-7942

Funding

University of Pennsylvania Clinical Autoimmunity Center of ExcellenceUM1AI144288 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAR-OR, AMIT, PAYNE, AIMEE S · 2019 to 2023
$551k
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI144288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies for preexposure prophylaxis (SMA-PrEP) offered patients who were immunocompromised another option for protection. However, SMA-PrEP posed administrative, operational, and ethical challenges for health care facilities, resulting in few patients receiving them. Although the first SMA-PrEP medication, tixagevimab and cilgavimab, had its authorization revoked due to compromised in vitro efficacy, new SMA-PrEP medications are currently completing clinical trials. This article provides an operational framework for administrative organization, patient identification and prioritization, equitable medication allocation, medication ordering and administration, and patient tracking. Methods: A retrospective cohort study evaluating our hospital's SMA-PrEP administration strategy was performed. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with receipt of SMA-PrEP. Results: Despite the barriers in administering this medication and the scarcity of resources, our hospital was able to administer at least 1 dose of SMA-PrEP to 1359 of 5902 (23.0%) eligible patients. Even with the steps taken to promote equitable allocation, multivariable logistic regression demonstrated that there were still differences by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. As compared with patients who identified as Black, patients who identified as White (odds ratio [OR], 1.85; 95% CI, 1.46-2.33), Asian (OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.03-2.46), and Hispanic (OR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.02-2.44) were more likely to receive SMA-PrEP. When compared with patients with low socioeconomic status, patients with high socioeconomic status (OR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.05-1.78) were more likely to be allocated SMA-PrEP. Conclusions: Despite efforts to mitigate health care disparities, differences by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status still arose in patients receiving SMA-PrEP.

Indexed as

allocationCOVID-19disparitypreexposure prophylaxisSARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies

Identifiers

PMID39100528
PMCPMC11297503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.