Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39100502›Full record

ArticleHealthcare technology letters2024

Autism spectrum disorder detection using facial images: A performance comparison of pretrained convolutional neural networks.

Israr Ahmad, Javed Rashid, Muhammad Faheem, Arslan Akram, Nafees Ahmad Khan, Riaz Ul Amin

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare technology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. AI and neuroimaging in autism spectrum disorder: advances in diagnosis, methodological challenges and future directions.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Bayesian-Edge system for classification and segmentation of skin lesions in Internet of Medical Things.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Israr AhmadDepartment of Automation Science Beihang University Beijing China.
Javed RashidDepartment of IT Services University of Okara Okara Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-9720
Muhammad FaheemDepartment of Computing Sciences School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa Vaasa Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4628-4486
Arslan AkramMLC Lab Okara Punjab Pakistan.
Nafees Ahmad KhanMLC Lab Okara Punjab Pakistan.
Riaz Ul AminMLC Lab Okara Punjab Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex psychological syndrome characterized by persistent difficulties in social interaction, restricted behaviours, speech, and nonverbal communication. The impacts of this disorder and the severity of symptoms vary from person to person. In most cases, symptoms of ASD appear at the age of 2 to 5 and continue throughout adolescence and into adulthood. While this disorder cannot be cured completely, studies have shown that early detection of this syndrome can assist in maintaining the behavioural and psychological development of children. Experts are currently studying various machine learning methods, particularly convolutional neural networks, to expedite the screening process. Convolutional neural networks are considered promising frameworks for the diagnosis of ASD. This study employs different pre-trained convolutional neural networks such as ResNet34, ResNet50, AlexNet, MobileNetV2, VGG16, and VGG19 to diagnose ASD and compared their performance. Transfer learning was applied to every model included in the study to achieve higher results than the initial models. The proposed ResNet50 model achieved the highest accuracy, 92%, compared to other transfer learning models. The proposed method also outperformed the state-of-the-art models in terms of accuracy and computational cost.

Indexed as

biomedical imagingcomputer based trainingconvolutional neural netshealth careimage classificationimage processinglearning (artificial intelligence)medical computingmedical disordersneural nets

Identifiers

PMID39100502
PMCPMC11294932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.