Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39100474›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Human brucellosis and associated risk factors in the Middle East region: A comprehensive systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.

Maryam Dadar, Ja'far Al-Khaza'leh, Yadolah Fakhri, Kadir Akar, Shahzad Ali, Youcef Shahali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. CueO Possesses Copper Detoxification Activity Linking Bacterial Virulence and Drug Resistance in Brucella.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The economic burden of brucellosis in Western Iran.Tropical medicine and health · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Cells · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Whole-Genome Sequencing of Brucella melitensis Isolates from Kuwait for the Identification of Biovars, Variants, and Relationship within a Biovar.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maryam DadarRazi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute (RVSRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
Ja'far Al-Khaza'lehFaculty of Agricultural Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, P.O. Box 19117, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Yadolah FakhriFood Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Kadir AkarDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yuzuncu Yil University, 65080, Zeve Campus, Tusba, Van, Turkiye.
Shahzad AliDepartment of Wildlife & Ecology, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Youcef ShahaliUniversity Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Human brucellosis, caused by the bacteria Methods: This meta-analysis and systematic review focuses on the prevalence rate, risk factors, and diagnostic methods of human brucellosis in Middle Eastern countries, where the disease remains a significant public health issue. The analysis included 92 studies conducted between 1993 and 2024, following specified inclusion and exclusion criteria among symptomatic patients across these countries. The prevalence rate was calculated by dividing positive samples by total samples. The I2 index and Chi-squared test assessed study heterogeneity. Significant heterogeneity occurred when I2 exceeded 50 %. Results: The highest prevalence rate was observed in Oman, Lebanon, and Kuwait countries, emphasizing a notable burden of Discussion: This comprehensive review emphasizes the need for tailored strategies to control brucellosis in the Middle East, highlighting the importance of timely diagnosis, public awareness, and effective treatment protocols. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and healthcare professionals working to mitigate the impact of this disease in the region.

Indexed as

Human brucellosisMeta-analysisMiddle Eastern countriesRisk factorsUnpasteurized dairy products

Identifiers

PMID39100474
PMCPMC11296032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.