Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39100298›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Direct Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Brominated Flame Retardants in Synthetic Polymers.

Krista Grönlund, Ville H Nissinen, Ilkka Rytöluoto, Milad Mosallaei, Joonas Mikkonen, Kirsi Korpijärvi, Paavo Auvinen, Mika Suvanto, Jarkko J Saarinen, Janne Jänis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Krista GrönlundDepartment of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 7, 80130 Joensuu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6113-1460
Ville H NissinenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 7, 80130 Joensuu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-4421
Ilkka RytöluotoVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Visiokatu 4, 33101 Tampere, Finland.
Milad MosallaeiVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Visiokatu 4, 33101 Tampere, Finland.
Joonas MikkonenVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Visiokatu 4, 33101 Tampere, Finland.
Kirsi KorpijärviVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Koivurannantie 1, 40400 Jyväskylä, Finland.
Paavo AuvinenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 7, 80130 Joensuu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-0212
Mika SuvantoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 7, 80130 Joensuu, Finland.
Jarkko J SaarinenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 7, 80130 Joensuu, Finland.
Janne JänisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 7, 80130 Joensuu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-4704

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are persistent organic pollutants that pose a major threat to the environment. In this study, a direct insertion probe (DIP) coupled with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (QTOF-MS) was used to characterize additives, especially BFRs, from solid polymer samples with minimal sample preparation. A temperature-programmed DIP analysis, from 150 to 450 °C within 10 min, was utilized to achieve temporal separation of analytes based on their boiling or degradation temperatures, thereby facilitating their easier identification within a single run. Studied BFRs showed different behaviors during the analysis: decabromodiphenyl ether and tetrabromobisphenol A were found to be stable within the studied temperature range, while hexabromocyclododecane already started to debrominate. Our study showed that the DIP-APCI-MS method suited well for the direct qualitative identification of BFRs from polymer matrices. Furthermore, by optimizing the sampling procedure with cryogenic grinding, even quantitative analysis could be performed. The DIP measurements also provided important information about the composition of polymer matrices, including the identification of the comonomers present. Overall, DIP-APCI QTOF-MS was found to be an excellent tool for the compositional analysis of plastic samples. Developing rapid and reliable analysis methods can pave the way for more efficient plastic recycling and the safer use of plastic recyclates.

Identifiers

PMID39100298
PMCPMC11292827

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.