Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39099786›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2024

The use of acupuncture for addressing neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wai Ching Lam, Dongjue Wei, Huijuan Li, Liang Yao, Shiping Zhang, Michael X Y Lai, Ya Zheng, Jerry W F Yeung, Alexander Y L Lau, Aiping Lyu and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Bridging Gaps in Long COVID Therapy: A Review.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wai Ching LamBiomedical Sciences and Chinese Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Dongjue WeiChinese Medicine Teaching and Research Division, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Huijuan LiChinese Medicine Teaching and Research Division, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Liang YaoDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Shiping ZhangChinese Medicine Teaching and Research Division, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Michael X Y LaiChinese Medicine Teaching and Research Division, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ya ZhengKwong Wah Hospital - The Chinese University of Hong Kong Chinese Medicine Clinical Research and Services Centre, Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jerry W F YeungFaculty of Health and Social Sciences, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Alexander Y L LauDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Aiping LyuHong Kong Chinese Medicine Clinical Study Centre, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zhaoxiang BianHong Kong Chinese Medicine Clinical Study Centre, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Angela M CheungDepartment of Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Linda L D ZhongBiomedical Sciences and Chinese Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Acupuncture has been used to treat neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms in China and other parts of the world. These symptoms, such as fatigue, headache, cognitive impairment, anxiety, depression, and insomnia, are common in people experiencing long COVID. Objective: This study aims to explore the feasibility of acupuncture in the treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms in long COVID patients. Data Sources: A systematic search was conducted in four English and four Chinese databases from inception to 23 June 2023. Literature selection and data extraction were conducted by two pairs of independent reviewers. Study Selection: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that explored the effect of acupuncture on fatigue, depression, anxiety, cognitive abnormalities, headache, and insomnia were included. Data Extraction and Synthesis: RCTs that explored the effect of acupuncture on fatigue, depression, anxiety, cognitive abnormalities, headache, and insomnia were included. A meta-analysis was performed using R software. Heterogeneity was measured using I Main outcomes and measures: Widely adopted clinical outcome scales included the Fatigue Scale for assessing fatigue, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for evaluating depression, the Mini-Mental State Examination for assessing cognitive impairment, the Visual Analog Scale for headache severity, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for measuring insomnia. Results: A total of 110 RCTs were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Overall, acupuncture was found to improve the scores of the Fatigue Scale (vs. medication: mean differences (MD): -2.27, Conclusion and relevance: This systematic review suggested acupuncture as a potentially beneficial approach for the treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms, as assessed using clinical scales, and it may have applicability in long COVID patients. Further well-designed clinical studies specifically targeting long COVID patients are needed to validate the role of acupuncture in alleviating long COVID symptoms. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO, identifier [CRD42022354940].

Indexed as

acupunctureanxietycognitive impairmentdepressionfatigueheadacheinsomnialong COVID

Identifiers

PMID39099786
PMCPMC11294104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.