Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39099674›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2023

Therapy of parapneumonic empyema in children: a protocol for a scoping review of the literature.

Danilo Buonsenso, Francesca Cusenza, Lucrezia Passadore, Francesca Bonanno, Carolina Calanca, Sonia Rasmi, Francesco Mariani, Susanna Maria Roberta Esposito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Danilo BuonsensoDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8567-2639
Francesca Cusenza] Pediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, parma, Italy.
Lucrezia Passadore] Pediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, parma, Italy.
Francesca Bonanno] Pediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, parma, Italy.
Carolina Calanca] Pediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, parma, Italy.
Sonia Rasmi] Pediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, parma, Italy.
Francesco MarianiDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1142-6678
Susanna Maria Roberta Esposito] Pediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Empyema (the presence of pus in the pleural space) is a severe complication of community-acquired pneumonia and significant cause of morbidity, but, fortunately, not mortality in children. Between 0.6 and 2% of pneumonias are complicated by empyema and the three main pathogens involved are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and group A Streptococcus 1,2,3,4. Optimal management in children, especially the choice of antibiotics, method of administration and duration of therapy, pleural dranage or surgery, are still a matter of debate and currently, lack of strong specific recommendations. This paper displays the study protocol for a scoping review that aims to summarize the available literature on the microbiological epidemiology, the medical and surgical treatment options, and the outcomes of pleural empyema in pediatric population. Methods: Comprehensive research combining the terms pediatric (children aged 0 to 18 years) and pleural empyema will be performed on PubMed and SCOPUS to identify all eligible studies. At first, two reviewers will screen the abstract and then their full text to determine the articles that meet the inclusion criteria. This work will be carried out independently, everyone on a different Excel spreadsheet and each researcher will be blinded to the decision of the other researcher. When the process is completed, in case of discordance, any disagreement will be identified and resolved through discussion or with help of a third author. Dissemination: The findings of this review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Indexed as

AdolescentChild, PreschoolCommunity-Acquired InfectionsEmpyema, PleuralInfantPneumoniaAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildHumansScoping Reviews as TopicAnti-Bacterial AgentsParapneumonic empyema; complicated pneumonia; children

Identifiers

PMID39099674
PMCPMC11294806

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.