Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39099492›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2024

Decentralisation of the Health System Derailed by Organisational Inertia in Machinga, Malawi.

Sandram Erixy Naluso, MacDonald Isaac Kanyangale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sandram Erixy NalusoGraduate School of Business and Leadership Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0005-7891-5651
MacDonald Isaac KanyangaleGraduate School of Business and Leadership Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2259-1449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManaging the transition of a health system (HS) from a centralised to a decentralised model has been touted as a panacea to the complex challenges in developing countries like Malawi. However, recent studies have demonstrated that decentralisation of the HS has had mixed effects in service provision with more dominant negative outcomes than positive results. The aim of this study was to develop a substantive grounded theory (GT) that elaborates on how activities of central decision-makers and local healthcare mangers shape the process of shifting the HS to a decentralised model in Machinga, Malawi.

methodsThe study was qualitative in nature and employed the Straussian version of GT. Some participants were interviewed twice, and a total of 36 semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 purposively selected participants using an interview guide. The interviews were conducted at the headquarters of the Ministry of Health (MoH) and other ministries and agencies, and in Machinga District. Data were analysed using open, axial, and selective coding processes of the GT methodology; and the conditional matrix and paradigm model were used as data analysis tools.

resultsThe findings of this study revealed seven different activities, forming two opposing and interactional sub-processes of enabling and impeding patterns that derailed the decentralisation drive. The study generated a GT labelled "decentralisation of the HS derailed by organisational inertia," which elaborates that decentralisation of the HS produced mixed results with more predominant negative outcomes than positive effects due to resistance at the upper organisational echelons and members of the District Health Management Team (DHMT).

conclusionThis article concludes that organisational inertia at the personal and strategic levels of leadership entrusted with decentralising the HS in Malawi, contributed immensely to the derailment of shifting the HS from the centralised to the decentralised model of health service provision.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CarePoliticsQualitative ResearchGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMalawiDecentralisationGrounded TheoryHealth SystemInertiaResistanceTransition

Identifiers

PMID39099492
PMCPMC11365077

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