Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39099270›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2024

Health-related word recognition and pronunciation by patients in Gauteng, South Africa in English and native languages.

Boitumelo Ditshwane, Zelda Janse van Rensburg, Wanda Jacobs

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence of hypertension in community members in a low-income community in Windhoek, Namibia.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Boitumelo DitshwaneDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg. ditshwaneboitumelo@yahoo.com.
Zelda Janse van Rensburg
Wanda Jacobs

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow health literacy has been found to affect people's ability to take care of their own health and follow the principles of disease prevention. Incomprehension of health education and healthcare instructions may lead to poor health outcomes.

aimThe aim of the study was to describe and compare a sample of primary healthcare patient's ability to recognise and pronounce health-related words in English and in his or her native language.

settingThe study was conducted in 12 primary healthcare (PHC) clinics in Gauteng, South Africa.

methodsA prospective, quantitative, comparative research design using a survey method was used to assess the ability to recognise and pronounce health-related words of 401 respondents using the REALM-R (SA) tool.

resultsMost respondents were 18-29 years (32%) and 30-49 years (53%) old. More than half (54%) of the respondents have completed grade 12 schooling. Adequate English health-related word recognition and pronunciation levels were at 19.5%, while native health-related word recognition and pronunciation levels were far better, ranging between 55.6% and 97.0%.

conclusionRespondents showed better word recognition and pronunciation of the health-related words in their native language than in English. Providing health information in the patient's native language and on their level of understanding may therefore improve patient health outcomes.Contribution: The study is the first of its kind to determine word recognition and pronunciation of health-related words in English and a native language of South African PHC patients. Knowing this may assist healthcare professionals to give health education and instructions on the patient's level of understanding.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyLanguageAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareProspective StudiesSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEnglishhealth literacy.native languageprimary healthcarepronunciationword recognition

Identifiers

PMID39099270
PMCPMC11304165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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