Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39099212›Full record

SynthesisJournal of advanced nursing2025

Healthcare professionals' experiences of required competencies in mentoring of interprofessional students in clinical practice: A systematic review of qualitative studies.

Jonna Juntunen, Anna-Maria Tuomikoski, Sari Pramila-Savukoski, Veera Kaarlela, Anna-Leena Keinänen, Maria Kääriäinen, Kristina Mikkonen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of advanced nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonna JuntunenResearch Unit of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3195-8265
Anna-Maria TuomikoskiWellbeing Services County of North Ostrobothnia, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-9058
Sari Pramila-SavukoskiResearch Unit of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-1174
Veera KaarlelaResearch Unit of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-7491
Anna-Leena KeinänenUniversity of Applied Science, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-8768
Maria KääriäinenResearch Unit of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-8172
Kristina MikkonenResearch Unit of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4355-3428

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo synthesize evidence on healthcare professionals' experiences of competencies in mentoring undergraduate healthcare, social care and medical students during their interprofessional clinical practice.

designThis review was conducted by the JBI methodology for systematic reviews of qualitative evidence.

methodsStudies were included if they were based on the phenomenon of interest and used qualitative or mixed methods (qualitative share). The included studies were critically appraised using the standardized JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Qualitative research findings were extracted and synthesized using the meta-aggregation approach. DATA SOURCES: Five databases (CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, Medic and ProQuest) were systematically searched from each database's inception on 28 June 2023.

resultsA total of 5164 studies were initially screened, and 25 were identified for inclusion in this review. Three synthesized findings were identified: competencies related to (1) preparing for and developing interprofessional clinical practice, (2) supporting the learning process in interprofessional clinical practice and (3) creating an interprofessional mentor identity.

conclusionAlthough competent mentors are essential to implementing and developing interprofessional clinical practice, some mentors find interprofessional mentoring challenging. High-quality interprofessional mentoring requires specific competence that differs from profession-specific and individual mentoring. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: To ensure that interprofessional clinical practice is of high quality and strengthens students' professional and interprofessional growth, special attention should be given to mentors' interprofessional mentoring competence, and a range of opportunities and organizational structures should be provided for competence development. IMPACT: This systematic review provides insights into the specific competencies required for interprofessional mentoring. These findings can support healthcare professionals, educators and policymakers in developing interprofessional clinical practice and mentoring competence. REPORTING

methodThis review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement and ENTREQ reporting guidelines. No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHealth PersonnelInterprofessional RelationsMentoringMentorsStudents, Health OccupationsStudents, MedicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchclinical placementsclinical supervisionmentorsmulti‐professional educationsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39099212
PMCPMC11729577

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.