Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39099077›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2024

Risk of developing high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions or anal cancer after anal condylomata treatment in people living with HIV.

Austin Hewitt, Samer Kawak, Qiuyu Yang, Linda Cherney Stafford, Howard H Bailey, Robert Striker, Dana M Hayden, Cristina B Sanger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Austin HewittDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9766-6972
Samer KawakDepartment of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Riverview Health, Noblesville, Indiana, USA.
Qiuyu YangDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Linda Cherney StaffordDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Howard H BaileyDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Robert StrikerDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Dana M HaydenDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Cristina B SangerDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

UW Surgical Oncology Research Training Program (UW-SORT)T32CA090217 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Muhammed Murtaza, Heather B Neuman · 2001 to 2026
$8.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA090217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the risk and natural history of developing advanced anal disease after diagnosis of anal condyloma in people living with HIV (PLWH).

methodsThis was a single-centre retrospective cohort study of PLWH and anal condyloma from 2001 to 2021. Patients who developed advanced anal disease (AAD; anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and/or anal cancer) were compared to those who did not progress (non-AAD). We assessed the potential association between AAD and condyloma location, recurrence, and treatment modality. AAD-free survival was calculated utilizing Kaplan-Meier methods.

resultsA total of 118 PLWH and anal condyloma were included. Mean overall follow-up time was 9.3 years. A total of 31% of patients developed AAD (n = 37). Average time to AAD from condyloma diagnosis was 5.6 years. On multivariate analysis, risk for AAD development was associated with perianal location of condyloma (OR 4.39, p = 0.038) and increased time from initial condyloma diagnosis (OR 1.12, p = 0.008). Higher CD4/CD8 ratios were associated with lower risk of AAD (OR 0.15, p = 0.029). Condyloma recurrence and treatment type were not associated with development of AAD. AAD-free survival was longer in those with intra-anal only condyloma versus those with either perianal disease alone or combined intra-anal/perianal disease (mean survival times: 22.8 vs. 8.7 vs. 10.7 years, p = 0.017).

conclusionOur study demonstrates the need for careful, long-term follow-up of PLWH and condyloma, particularly in the setting of perianal disease and low CD4/CD8 ratio. Risk of anal disease progression is present even in the setting of condyloma regression following treatment.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsCondylomata AcuminataHIV InfectionsSquamous Intraepithelial LesionsAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsanal canceranal condylomaanal neoplasiaCD4/CD8 ratio

Identifiers

PMID39099077
PMCPMC11511645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.