Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39098995›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2024

Stock Inhalers: A Qualitative Data Analysis of Illinois Health Policy Trials and Triumphs.

Jessica Wrona, Paige Hardy, Caroline Youssef, Semmy Adeleke, Molly A Martin, Lynn B Gerald, Andrea A Pappalardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica WronaSchool of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-2232-7489
Paige HardySchool of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0009-0007-7357-5322
Caroline YoussefDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Semmy AdelekeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Molly A MartinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9295-7368
Lynn B GeraldDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Andrea A PappalardoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-4901-3465

Funding

Policy to Practice: An Implementation Science-Based Approach to Stock Inhalers in SchoolsK23HL163253 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Andrea Pappalardo Wlochowicz · 2024 to 2026
$536k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL163253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma reliever medication access is critical, especially in schools. Policies that "stock" reliever inhalers in schools provide failsafe medication access. This research aims to understand barriers and facilitators to Illinois stock inhaler policy implementation.

methodsWe conducted 18 semi-structured interviews in 2021-2022 with key school-based and non-school-based partners (school administrators, nurses, governmental agencies, and advocacy leaders). Through Atlas.ti, code frequencies compared (Fisher's exact test), and a thematic analysis performed.

resultsFour themes emerged: facilitators, barriers, program rationale, and process considerations. The common facilitators were "Finding a provider," having a "Champion," and "Funding". Barriers included "Not enough school nurses," "Pharmacy refusal to fill prescriptions," and "Feeling overwhelmed." All were supportive of the rationale for stock inhalers. Non-school-based informants (p < .01) were more likely to mention medication donations, while school staff reported having enough nurses as a facilitator (p < .01). School staff reported concerns about children with asthma not having their medication significantly more than other partners (p = .02). IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Our analysis revealed that school partners recognize the value of stock inhalers. Barrier mitigation to support the funding, prescription access and processing, and training are essential to success of stock inhaler programming. Multilevel collaborative efforts through coalitions could be a potential solution.

Indexed as

AsthmaHealth PolicyNebulizers and VaporizersQualitative ResearchSchool Health ServicesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsChildHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIllinoisInterviews as TopicSchoolsAnti-Asthmatic Agentsasthmacommunity‐based participatory researchhealth policyimplementation scienceschool healthschool nurse

Identifiers

PMID39098995
PMCPMC13048219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.