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ArticleIrish journal of medical science2024

Analyzing quality of life after low anterior resection for rectal cancer.

Seyed Mostafa Meshkati Yazd, Reza Shahriarirad, Shayan Almasi, Darioush Naddaffard, Saman Sheikhi, Imana Mosayebi, Kimia Goudarzi, Seyed Mohsen Ahmadi Tafti, Behnam Behboudi, Alireza Kazemeini and 1 more

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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11 authors.

Seyed Mostafa Meshkati YazdDepartment of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza ShahriariradThoracic and Vascular Surgery Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shayan AlmasiDepartment of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Darioush NaddaffardSchool of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Saman SheikhiDepartment of Surgery, Shahid Madani Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Alborz, Iran.
Imana MosayebiDepartment of Biotechnology, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Mazandaran, Iran.
Kimia GoudarziSchool of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Mohsen Ahmadi TaftiDepartment of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behnam BehboudiDepartment of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza KazemeiniDepartment of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza KeramatiDepartment of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mr-keramati@tums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-7114

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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide that imposes high costs on patients and the healthcare system while also having a significant impact on the patient's quality of life (QoL).

aimWe aimed to assess the QoL of rectal cancer patients undergoing lower anterior resection (LAR) and evaluate potential confounding factors.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we included patients undergoing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by LAR, diverting ileostomy, and adjuvant chemotherapy. Six months after stoma reversal, QoL was assessed using a cancer-specific core questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30 and also a colorectal cancer module EORTC QLQ-CR29. Linear and quantile regression models were used to examine associations of QoL and patients' demographical and clinical features.

resultsThe study population comprised 210 patients with an average age of 61.9 ± 11.0 (range: 37-85) and 112 (53.3%) male patients. The higher tumor stage increases the QoL of patients by reducing diarrhea, loss of appetite, defecation problems, and stool frequency. Based on the linear regression analysis, a farther distance of the anastomosis from the anal verge (AV) was correlated with lower symptom scores and higher QoL. Also, at the 75th percentile cut-off of the QLQ-CR29 scores, a higher N stage of the tumor was correlated with higher QoL based on functional subscale (coefficient = 3.032, P = 0.016).

conclusionsQoL of patients after LAR for rectal cancer is significantly associated with the distance of the anastomosis site from the AV.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemotherapy, AdjuvantCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAnastomosisQuality of lifeResectionSurgeryTumor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.